*SET-U

CANONICAL LANGUAGE GRAPH

TRACE A WORD ↗
NODE / 0008attestedPresent-Day English

etymology

the history and origin of a word

DATE
late 14th c.–today
SENSE
default
FAMILY
Indo-European / Germanic
CANONICAL KEY
node:1:etymology:attested
01

ANCESTRAL EDGES

ROOT OF THIS ROOT

1
02

DIRECT DESCENDANT EDGES

THE NEXT HISTORICAL STEP

3
DESCENDANTderivationestablished
Present-Day English · 1604–today · specialist person

etymologist

a specialist in etymology

SOUND
English adds the person-forming suffix -ist to etymology.
MEANING
The discipline name becomes the title of a specialist who studies word histories.
CHRONOLOGY
The sources report different surviving-use horizons: 1604 and the 1630s.
SCHOLAR
Merriam-Webster Editors · Douglas Harper
CONFIDENCE
established
DESCENDANTderivationestablished
Present-Day English · 1532–today · etymology practice verb

etymologize

discover, formulate, state, or study etymologies

SOUND
English adds verb-forming -ize to etymology.
MEANING
The name of the inquiry becomes the act of discovering, stating, or studying etymologies.
CHRONOLOGY
The transitive use is reported from 1532 or the 1530s; intransitive use is reported from the 1650s.
SCHOLAR
Merriam-Webster Editors · Douglas Harper
CONFIDENCE
established
DESCENDANTcompeting derivationproposed
Present-Day English · 1588–today · etymology related adjective

etymological

of, relating to, or based on etymology

SOUND
English etymological is alternatively segmented as etymology plus -ical.
MEANING
The discipline noun becomes a relational adjective.
CHRONOLOGY
Etymonline reports the 1590s.
SCHOLAR
Douglas Harper
CONFIDENCE
proposed — This competes with Merriam-Webster’s etymologic + -al analysis.
03

TRANSITIVE DESCENDANT CLOSURE

EVERY REVIEWED BRANCH FROM HERE

3

This is the complete downstream closure currently supported by the canonical graph. Every displayed step is a real reviewed edge with its own sound claim, meaning claim, scholar, confidence, and citations.

UNIQUE DESCENDANT NODES
3
REVIEWED EDGES
3
DEEPEST PATH
1
MODERN DOSSIERS REACHED
3
HISTORICAL STEP 013 EDGES
STEP 01derivationestablished
SOUND
English adds the person-forming suffix -ist to etymology.
MEANING
The discipline name becomes the title of a specialist who studies word histories.
Merriam-Webster Editors · Douglas Harper2 CITATIONSEDGE 593 ↗
STEP 01derivationestablished
SOUND
English adds verb-forming -ize to etymology.
MEANING
The name of the inquiry becomes the act of discovering, stating, or studying etymologies.
Merriam-Webster Editors · Douglas Harper2 CITATIONSEDGE 600 ↗

“Every” means every descendant in the reviewed SET-U graph. It does not convert missing scholarship or missing ingestion into a claim of historical completeness. The coverage ledger remains the honest denominator.

04

RECORDED EVIDENCE

ATTESTATIONS / FIRST KNOWN USE

2
SOURCE-REPORTEDlexicographic first useestablished

English lexical record

The date and form are source-reported. No manuscript or inscription facsimile has been directly inspected for this record.

etymology dossier · recorded as etymology
DIRECTLY INSPECTEDprinted bookestablished

John Harris’s Lexicon technicum prints ETYMOLOGY as a headword and defines it as the part of grammar concerned with words’ origins and true signification.

ETYMOLOGY, is that part of Grammar, which teaches the Original of Words, in order the better to distinguish and establish their true Signification.

etymology dossier · recorded as etymology
05

EDITORIAL REUSE

WORD DOSSIERS USING THIS NODE

3