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Lexicon technicum: or, an universal English dictionary of arts and sciences
- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- John Harris
- YEAR
- 1704
- PUBLISHER
- Printed for Dan. Brown et al.
- DOI
- 10.3931/e-rara-9778
- SOURCE TYPE
- digitized primary source
- EXTERNAL RECORD
- OPEN ORIGINAL ↗
CONTRARIAN TRUTH CLAIMS
RANKED REVEALS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
Science originally meant knowledge.
Before the modern natural-science center, science could mean knowledge or an organized branch of learning. A directly inspected 1704 witness still prints that broader institutional sense.
*skei- → scīre → sciens → scientia → science / cience → science / cience → science → science
Image [812], left column, SYSTEM entry, “System of Philosophy”; e-rara content image 2867876Directly witnesses Science meaning an organized branch of knowledge in Harris’s 1704 English dictionary.
SCHOLARLY DISAGREEMENT
DISPUTE POSITIONS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP CLAIMS
EDGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
science → science / cience
Present-Day English → Middle English · historical continuation
- SOUND
- Middle English science / cience stabilizes as Early Modern science.
- MEANING
- Knowledge and learning remain broad while an organized branch or body of knowledge becomes a salient application.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- Merriam-Webster Editors · John Harris
Image [812], left column, SYSTEM entry, “System of Philosophy”; e-rara content image 2867876Directly witnesses Science meaning an organized branch of knowledge in Harris’s 1704 English dictionary.
LEXICAL ATTESTATIONS
WITNESSES REPORTED BY THIS SOURCE
algorithm
The e-rara object record and searchable scan locate John Harris's dictionary definition of algorithm.
OPEN WITNESS 49 ↗algebra
John Harris’s Lexicon technicum prints ALGEBRA as a headword and identifies it as an analytic art concerned with equations.
OPEN WITNESS 90 ↗decimal
John Harris’s Lexicon technicum prints DECIMAL in the head phrase DECIMAL Fraction and begins its mathematical definition.
OPEN WITNESS 91 ↗calculate
The CHIMES entry in John Harris’s Lexicon technicum uses calculate in instructions about clock-chime numbers.
OPEN WITNESS 92 ↗muscle
John Harris’s Lexicon technicum prints MUSCLE as a headword and defines its role in voluntary animal motion.
OPEN WITNESS 93 ↗etymology
John Harris’s Lexicon technicum prints ETYMOLOGY as a headword and defines it as the part of grammar concerned with words’ origins and true signification.
OPEN WITNESS 94 ↗logic
John Harris’s Lexicon technicum prints the historical English headword LOGICK and opens by calling it the art of right thinking.
OPEN WITNESS 95 ↗collect
A passage about the crystalline lens in John Harris’s Lexicon technicum uses the inflected English form collects while describing how the lens gathers and refracts rays.
OPEN WITNESS 96 ↗science
The SYSTEM entry in John Harris’s Lexicon technicum uses Science for an organized branch of knowledge when defining a system of philosophy.
OPEN WITNESS 97 ↗salary
A banking-exchange passage in John Harris’s Lexicon technicum uses Salary for the banker’s compensation.
OPEN WITNESS 98 ↗intelligence
The PAPER-OFFICE entry in John Harris’s Lexicon technicum includes Letters of Intelligence among official papers communicated to the King’s Council.
OPEN WITNESS 99 ↗hospital
John Harris’s NOSOCOMIUM entry uses Hospital for an institution where poor sick people are attended and, if possible, cured.
OPEN WITNESS 100 ↗lecture
A passage in John Harris’s Lexicon technicum cites a Lecture by Nehemiah Grew about varieties of taste read before the Royal Society.
OPEN WITNESS 101 ↗December
A bibliographic note in John Harris’s Lexicon technicum names December while pointing readers to the December 1682 Acta Eruditorum.
OPEN WITNESS 102 ↗select
John Harris’s NOTES in Musick entry describes a fixed group of six select syllables formerly used to distinguish degrees of sound.
OPEN WITNESS 103 ↗legal
John Harris’s FEE-FARM entry uses Legal to mark the specifically legal sense of the term.
OPEN WITNESS 104 ↗check
A tide passage in John Harris’s Lexicon technicum uses check as a verb meaning restrain or impede.
OPEN WITNESS 105 ↗COMPARATIVE EVIDENCE
COGNATES, DESCENDANTS, AND RELATIVES
GEOGRAPHIC AND TEMPORAL CLAIMS
JOURNEY STAGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
NON-GENEALOGICAL CONNECTIONS
HISTORICAL CONTEXT, KEPT SEPARATE
WORD-FAMILY REUSE
DOSSIERS THAT DEPEND ON THIS SOURCE
1 entry-scoped citations map reviewed dossier paths onto the canonical claims above.