*SET-U

THE TIMELINE ATLAS

JOURNEY ATLAS ↗

FORM / ROUTE / BOUND

1398 REVIEWED EVENTS

LANGUAGE
IN TIME.

One cross-word chronology for every defensibly bounded form and journey stage—without converting a vague historical label into a fake year.

1398BOUNDED EVENTS

820 canonical forms + 578 route stages.

4500 BCEEARLIEST ENCODED BOUND

A reviewed graph bound, not a claim of an earliest human word.

578NORMALIZED JOURNEY STAGES

Only stages with directly cited numeric bounds enter this atlas.

381JOURNEY DATES WITHHELD

Labels remain visible in Journey Atlas, but not parsed into false years.

00

FILTER THE CHRONOLOGY

WHEN DID THE EVIDENCE LAND?

1398 MATCHING EVENTS
THE TEMPORAL CONTRACT

TWO CLOCKS.
NO FALSE PRECISION.

FORM CHRONOLOGY dates a canonical linguistic form or reconstruction in the lexical graph.

ROUTE CHRONOLOGY dates a geographic or transmission stage in a word’s journey.

They can share an era band, but they are never silently treated as the same kind of claim.

01

CROSS-WORD CHRONOLOGY / EARLIEST BOUND FIRST

THE EVIDENCE IN TIME

PAGE 43 / 47
Early modern30 ON THIS PAGE
1650 CE–1659 CErange
ROUTE STAGEEnglish semantic expansion

etymologize

1650s intransitive horizon

Etymonline reports the intransitive study-or-practice use from the 1650s.

1 EVIDENCE LINK

A decade-wide range preserves the source precision.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1650 CE–2026 CErange
ROUTE STAGEModern German speech community

hetzen

hetzen

Standard German preserves chase, hurry, and hostile-agitation senses. A global language community is not reduced to one map pin.

1 EVIDENCE LINK

The range marks the Modern German stage rather than uninterrupted evidence for every sense in every year.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1650 CE–2026 CErange
ROUTE STAGEModern German-language continuum

Feind

Feind as personal, collective, military, and ideological opponent

Duden documents the contemporary sense range while DWDS keeps the inherited opponent or adversary center visible.

2 EVIDENCE LINKS

German is pluricentric and geographically distributed, so the modern language is not reduced to one map pin.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1650 CE–2026 CErange
ROUTE STAGEModern German usage

hassen

hassen as hatred and strong aversion

Duden separates person-directed hatred from strong aversion toward things and actions; DWDS supplies modern literary usage. The record is linguistic, not one geographic point.

2 EVIDENCE LINKS

The range models the New High German continuum through the current reviewed dictionaries.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1650 CE–2026 CErange
ROUTE STAGEModern German usage

hazzōn

hassen

Modern hassen centers person-directed hatred and strong aversion, while its dictionaries retain the older action history. This stage is linguistic rather than a single point on a map.

2 EVIDENCE LINKS

The range models New High German continuity through the currently reviewed dictionaries.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1650 CE–2026 CErange
CANONICAL FORMGerman

hetzen

Modern German

hunt or drive; hurry; incite or stir hostility

3 EVIDENCE LINKS

Canonical form chronology encoded in the reviewed lexical graph.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1650 CE–2026 CErange
CANONICAL FORMGerman

hassen

New High German and current German

to feel hatred toward someone; to feel strong aversion toward a person, thing, or action

5 EVIDENCE LINKS

Canonical form chronology encoded in the reviewed lexical graph.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1654 CE–1669 CErange
ROUTE STAGEHolland custody

hatjan

Isaac Vossius and acquisition by De la Gardie

Vossius took the manuscript to Holland; Magnus Gabriel De la Gardie later bought it and presented it to Uppsala University.

1 EVIDENCE LINK

The official history names Holland but does not reduce this custody stage to one city or exact transaction year.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1654 CE–1669 CErange
ROUTE STAGEHolland custody

hatis

Isaac Vossius and acquisition by De la Gardie

Vossius took the manuscript to Holland; Magnus Gabriel De la Gardie later bought it and presented it to Uppsala University.

1 EVIDENCE LINK

The official history names Holland but does not reduce this custody stage to one city or exact transaction year.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1654 CE–1669 CErange
ROUTE STAGEHolland custody

hatan

Isaac Vossius and acquisition by De la Gardie

Vossius took the manuscript to Holland; Magnus Gabriel De la Gardie later bought it and presented it to Uppsala University.

1 EVIDENCE LINK

The official history names Holland but does not reduce this custody stage to one city or exact transaction year.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1654 CE–1669 CErange
ROUTE STAGEHolland custody

fijan

Isaac Vossius and acquisition by De la Gardie

Vossius took the manuscript to Holland; Magnus Gabriel De la Gardie later acquired it.

1 EVIDENCE LINK

The official history names Holland without reducing the stage to one city or exact transaction date.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1654 CE–1669 CErange
ROUTE STAGEHolland custody

fijands

Isaac Vossius and acquisition by De la Gardie

Vossius took the manuscript to Holland; Magnus Gabriel De la Gardie later acquired it.

1 EVIDENCE LINK

The official history names Holland without reducing the stage to one city or exact transaction date.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1654 CE–1669 CErange
ROUTE STAGEHolland custody

hatizōn

Isaac Vossius and acquisition by De la Gardie

Vossius took the manuscript to Holland; Magnus Gabriel De la Gardie later bought it and presented it to Uppsala University.

1 EVIDENCE LINK

The official history names Holland but does not reduce this stage to one city or exact transaction year.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1655 CE →open
ROUTE STAGEEngland

tea

1655 onward

The English tea form is lexicographically reported by 1655.

1 EVIDENCE LINK

The English tea stage begins with the reviewed 1655 first-known-use year and remains open into current usage.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1655 CE →open
CANONICAL FORMPresent-Day English

tea

1655–today

the leaves of Camellia sinensis or a beverage made by infusing them

3 EVIDENCE LINKS

Canonical form chronology encoded in the reviewed lexical graph.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
BEFORE 1661 CEbefore
ROUTE STAGEEngland

decimate

by 1660; sources disagree on the earliest record

Merriam-Webster’s dictionary reports 1660 for the every-tenth English sense, while its usage essay reports a record at the end of the sixteenth century. SET-U preserves the discrepancy instead of choosing a false exact date.

2 EVIDENCE LINKS

The before-1661 bound contains both reviewed reports: a dictionary first-known-use year of 1660 and the same publisher’s usage essay placing its earliest record at the end of the sixteenth century.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1660 CE–2026 CErange
CANONICAL FORMPresent-Day English

decimate

1660–today

kill every tenth member historically; later destroy or reduce drastically

3 EVIDENCE LINKS

Canonical form chronology encoded in the reviewed lexical graph.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1663 CE →open
CANONICAL FORMPresent-Day English

quarantine

1663–today

isolation imposed to prevent the spread of disease

2 EVIDENCE LINKS

Canonical form chronology encoded in the reviewed lexical graph.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1666 CEexact
ROUTE STAGEEngland

calculus

1666 English record

Merriam-Webster reports calculus in English in 1666 for a method or result of calculation.

1 EVIDENCE LINK

1666 is the reviewed lexicographic first-known-use year, not proof of the first spoken use.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1666 CE →open
ROUTE STAGEGlobal mathematical and scientific English

calculus

1666–today

Calculus expands across mathematics, logic, decision theory, medicine, and dentistry.

1 EVIDENCE LINK

The interval begins at the reviewed English horizon; later technical specializations are not assigned invented first dates.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1666 CE →open
CANONICAL FORMPresent-Day English

calculus

1666–today

a mathematical method; a system of reckoning; also a bodily stone

2 EVIDENCE LINKS

Canonical form chronology encoded in the reviewed lexical graph.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1669 CE–2026 CErange
ROUTE STAGEUppsala University Library

hatjan

custody since 1669

De la Gardie presented the codex to Uppsala University in 1669. The modern library and digital editions expose the folio that preserves hatjandam.

2 EVIDENCE LINKS

This stage traces evidence preservation and access, not continued Gothic speech.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1669 CE–2026 CErange
ROUTE STAGEUppsala University Library

hatis

custody since 1669

De la Gardie presented the codex to Uppsala University in 1669. The modern facsimile exposes folio 129r, while Project Wulfila links the wider Gothic corpus inventory.

2 EVIDENCE LINKS

This stage traces evidence preservation and access, not continued Gothic speech.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1669 CE–2026 CErange
ROUTE STAGEUppsala University Library

hatan

custody since 1669

De la Gardie presented the codex to Uppsala University in 1669. Modern facsimiles expose both folios while Project Wulfila supplies the aligned corpus analyses.

2 EVIDENCE LINKS

This stage traces evidence preservation and access, not continued Gothic speech.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1669 CE–2026 CErange
ROUTE STAGEUppsala University Library

fijan

custody since 1669

De la Gardie presented the codex to Uppsala University. Facsimiles expose four inspected tokens while Project Wulfila aligns the wider corpus.

2 EVIDENCE LINKS

This stage traces evidence preservation and access, not continued Gothic use.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1669 CE–2026 CErange
ROUTE STAGEUppsala University Library

fijands

custody since 1669

De la Gardie presented the codex to Uppsala University. Modern facsimiles expose five noun-only tokens while Project Wulfila preserves the complete inventory.

2 EVIDENCE LINKS

This stage traces evidence preservation and access, not continued Gothic use.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1669 CE–2026 CErange
ROUTE STAGEUppsala University Library

hatizōn

custody since 1669

De la Gardie presented the codex to Uppsala University in 1669. Modern editions expose the folio preserving hatizoþ.

2 EVIDENCE LINKS

This stage traces evidence preservation and access, not continued Gothic speech.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1685 CE–1834 CErange
ROUTE STAGEHistorical Urdu record

چائے

late 17th–19th-century spelling evidence

Rekhta reports چاہ in a Shah Mubarak Abru verse and چا in Shakespear’s 1834 dictionary before modern چائے became standard.

1 EVIDENCE LINK

The range combines separately reported witnesses; it is not a claim of continuous exclusive spelling.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1687 CEexact
ROUTE STAGEEnglish hotel borrowing

hotel

1687 first-known-use horizon

English borrows French hôtel as hotel for an establishment providing lodging and related services.

2 EVIDENCE LINKS

1687 is the reviewed English first-known-use year, not an exact date for every French-to-English contact or occurrence.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1687 CE →open
ROUTE STAGEEnglish-language hotel senses

hotel

1687 lodging establishment onward

Hotel continues as the English term for an establishment offering lodging and often meals, entertainment, or personal services.

1 EVIDENCE LINK

The open interval begins with the cited 1687 English first-use horizon. It does not assign every later service or institutional extension to that year.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
02 / WHAT STAYS OUT

UNBOUNDED IS
A REAL RESULT.

Stages without source-backed numeric bounds stay in their complete Journey Atlas route, carry an explicit temporal note, and remain absent here until the evidence supports normalization. The missing point is visible work—not permission to guess.

INSPECT ALL JOURNEYS ↗EXPORT TIMELINE EVENTS ↗