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6 EVIDENCE COLLECTIONS

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THE GRAPH.

Find a modern word—or search sideways through reconstructed roots, historical forms, meanings, languages, scholars, sources, claims, disputes, and witnesses.

WIKTIONARY VIA KAIKKI / WIKTEXTRACT

Imported dictionary evidence

SOURCE-IMPORTED · UNREVIEWED

These are source reports, not reviewed *SET-U ancestry. A list of templates or numbered etymologies is not an ancestor chain. Scholarly disagreements remain in the original source text.

35,981 English word records · 45,491 etymology sections in this online subset

PARTIAL ENGLISH COVERAGE · FULL CORPUS REMAINS LOCAL

2 source sections across 1 headword matching “Geo”. These are separate from the reviewed results below.

Open the permanent entry for geo →
geoEnglish (en) · Etymology 1Source text

Borrowed from Norn gjo, from Old Norse gjá.

Original Wiktionary entry and references ↗
geoEnglish (en) · Etymology 2Source text

From Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Extraction source · CC-BY-SA-4.0. Selected source text is reformatted for display; language and section identity are retained.

Source dump: 2026-10-01 · Extraction: 2026-10-30. These dates identify a dump snapshot, not an individual page revision.

Snapshot checksums and coverage
SOURCE SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
CORPUS SHA-256
c4c2a77325141846709230e11c2959332acd630d53e52905b72d36211251b081
IMPORT RUN
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
SUBSET SELECTION
English-only: shortest normalized query first, then binary lexical order; complete word-language and case-variant groups only. This is a bounded online subset, not the full acquired corpus.

INDEPENDENT SOURCE LIBRARY

More sources for this spelling

These are spelling matches, not a claim of identical senses or agreement. Historical accounts retain their own editions and limits; none is automatically promoted into reviewed ancestry.

Browse the independently attributed sources →
18REVIEWED RESULTS
3WORD DOSSIERS
0HISTORICAL NODES
8SOURCES
6CLAIMS
1WITNESSES
01

MODERN ENTRY POINTS

WORD DOSSIERS

3
02

ATTESTED / RECONSTRUCTED / BOUNDARY

HISTORICAL FORMS

0

No reviewed record in this collection contains “geo.” Absence describes this graph, not all of linguistic scholarship.

03

WHERE INTERPRETATION IS TESTED

CLAIMS & DISPUTES

6

SCHOLARLY DISPUTES / 4

resolvedestablishedposition text

Does the word commemorate an abstract concept or a person?

It ultimately reflects a geographic personal name, “the Khwārizmian,” which became attached to transmitted arithmetic.

resolvedestablishedposition text

Does the Codex Argenteus route map the geographic spread of fijands?

No. Werden, Prague, Stockholm, Holland, and Uppsala trace custody of evidence objects long after Gothic ceased to be a living vernacular in those places.

resolvedestablishedposition text

Did realm always mean any abstract sphere?

No. Its oldest reported English horizon is kingdom; sphere, domain, and biogeographic meanings are extensions.

resolvedestablishedposition text

Did right begin only as a moral judgment?

No. The reviewed history joins straight, correct, just, proper, and directional senses inside one inherited family.

CONTRARIAN TRUTHS / 2

RANK 73GRADE Aranked reveal

Algorithm is the altered version; algorism came first.

The word began in al-Khwārizmī's geographic name. Greek arithmos later helped put “th” into algorithm without becoming its ancestor.

RANK 190GRADE Acontrarian claim

Algorithm began as a person's geographic name.

Al-Khwārizmī—“the man from Khwārizm”—became Medieval Latin arithmetic, then modern procedure.

04

BOOKS / DICTIONARIES / ARTICLES / DATABASES

SOURCES

8
historical dictionary23 CLAIM LINKS

Liddell–Scott–Jones Greek-English Lexicon — κῆδος

Henry George Liddell · Robert Scott · Henry Stuart Jones · Scaife ATLAS editors / 1940

author or editorAUDIT EVERY USE ↗
historical dictionary10 CLAIM LINKS

ἔτυμος — A Greek-English Lexicon

Henry George Liddell · Robert Scott · Henry Stuart Jones / 1940

author or editorAUDIT EVERY USE ↗
historical dictionary6 CLAIM LINKS

ἐτήτυμος — A Greek-English Lexicon

Henry George Liddell · Robert Scott · Henry Stuart Jones / 1940

author or editorAUDIT EVERY USE ↗
etymological dictionary5 CLAIM LINKS

An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language — hetzen

Friedrich Kluge · translated by John Francis Davis / 1891

publisherAUDIT EVERY USE ↗
historical dictionary5 CLAIM LINKS

Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch — haʒʒe, swv.

Georg Friedrich Benecke · Wilhelm Müller · Friedrich Zarncke / 1854

author or editorAUDIT EVERY USE ↗
historical dictionary4 CLAIM LINKS

Liddell–Scott–Jones Greek-English Lexicon — κήδω and κήδομαι

Henry George Liddell · Robert Scott · Henry Stuart Jones · Scaife ATLAS editors / 1940

author or editorAUDIT EVERY USE ↗
historical dictionary1 CLAIM LINKS

πρόσωπον — Liddell, Scott, Jones Ancient Greek Lexicon

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, Henry Stuart Jones, and Perseus Editors / 1940

author or editorAUDIT EVERY USE ↗
historical dictionary1 CLAIM LINKS

ἐτητυμία — A Greek-English Lexicon

Henry George Liddell · Robert Scott · Henry Stuart Jones / 1940

author or editorAUDIT EVERY USE ↗
05

FIRST USES & HISTORICAL OBJECTS

ATTESTATION WITNESSES

1
06

SEARCH IS DISCOVERY, NOT PROOF

EVERY RESULT OPENS A PERMANENT EVIDENCE RECORD.

Matching text only locates a record. It does not raise confidence, settle a dispute, establish cognacy, or turn a source report into direct inspection. Follow the result into its citations and editorial limits.