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Liddell–Scott–Jones Greek-English Lexicon — κήδω and κήδομαι
- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- Henry George Liddell · Robert Scott · Henry Stuart Jones · Scaife ATLAS editors
- YEAR
- 1940
- PUBLISHER
- Tufts University · Scaife ATLAS
- DOI
- Not recorded
- SOURCE TYPE
- historical dictionary
- EXTERNAL RECORD
- OPEN ORIGINAL ↗
CONTRARIAN TRUTH CLAIMS
RANKED REVEALS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
Care, grief, funerals, and in-laws occupy one Greek noun—but hate does not secretly mean care.
LSJ's κῆδος entry moves through care and concern, anxiety and grief, troubles, mourning and funeral rites, an object of care, and connection by marriage. Homeric κήδεʼ can be many-troubled woes; Aeschylus can make Helen an object of care while playing on marriage affinity. Comparative sources then place the noun beside Celtic and Germanic hatred words under *ḱh₂d-es- and *ḱeh₂d-. The reveal is not a mystical reversal in which hate “really” means care. Merriam-Webster calls the semantic relations far from transparent, Liberman challenges the wider family's unity, and the Greek evidence itself resists a single linear story.
*ḱeh₂d- → *ḱh₂d-es- → κῆδος
κήδω and κήδομαι sensesExposes the related verb's distress-versus-care voice pattern.
SCHOLARLY DISAGREEMENT
DISPUTE POSITIONS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
Is κῆδος derived from κήδω, or is the verb derived from the noun?
LSJ parenthetically links κῆδος with κήδω, whose active and middle-passive senses span distress and care, but the located entry does not fully argue one diachronic direction.
κήδω active and middle-passive senses; κήδομαι redirectDocuments distress and care across the related verb paradigm.
CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP CLAIMS
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LEXICAL ATTESTATIONS
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COMPARATIVE EVIDENCE
COGNATES, DESCENDANTS, AND RELATIVES
GEOGRAPHIC AND TEMPORAL CLAIMS
JOURNEY STAGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
Ancient Greek textual continuum
Shows the related verb spanning distress and care.
κήδω active and middle-passive sense inventory · globalNON-GENEALOGICAL CONNECTIONS
HISTORICAL CONTEXT, KEPT SEPARATE
WORD-FAMILY REUSE