CLAIM / COUNTERCLAIM / LIMITRECORD 780
DISPUTE
RECORD.
One scholarly question. Every attached source. The present editorial state, without pretending the last word has been written.
openproposed
Is κῆδος derived from κήδω, or is the verb derived from the noun?
LSJ parenthetically links κῆδος with κήδω, whose active and middle-passive senses span distress and care, but the located entry does not fully argue one diachronic direction.
WORD UNDER REVIEWDISPUTE 780
κῆδος
normalized Classical /kɛ̂ː.dos/; no recorded ancient audio · Ancient Greek neuter noun
Ancient Greek κῆδος is an attested neuter noun whose lexical record spans care or concern, anxiety and grief, troubles, mourning and funeral rites, an object of care, and connection by marriage. LSJ documents the Doric variant κᾶδος, Homeric plural forms such as κήδεα or elided κήδεʼ, an Aeschylean play between Helen as an object of care and marriage connection, and a warning that some marriage-based readings of Homeric passages are wrong. Comparative sources place the noun beneath a proposed *ḱh₂d-es- formation and *ḱeh₂d- base alongside Celtic and Germanic material, but the semantic unity of care, grief, battle, hostility, pursuit, and hate remains disputed. The dossier preserves the Greek semantic network, the proposed ancestry, and the explicit boundary as separate claim layers.
01DIRECT CLAIM EVIDENCE
2 SOURCES WITH A STANCE
A citation is not a vote. Each record says whether the work supports, challenges, contradicts, or contextualizes the position—and identifies the exact locus used.
SOURCE 01supportshistorical dictionary
Liddell–Scott–Jones Greek-English Lexicon — κῆδος
Publishes the noun-verb relationship without a full directional argument.
Intro text: κῆδος … (κήδω)- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- Henry George Liddell · Robert Scott · Henry Stuart Jones · Scaife ATLAS editors
- YEAR
- 1940
- PUBLISHER
- Tufts University · Scaife ATLAS
SOURCE 02contexthistorical dictionary
Liddell–Scott–Jones Greek-English Lexicon — κήδω and κήδομαι
Documents distress and care across the related verb paradigm.
κήδω active and middle-passive senses; κήδομαι redirect- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- Henry George Liddell · Robert Scott · Henry Stuart Jones · Scaife ATLAS editors
- YEAR
- 1940
- PUBLISHER
- Tufts University · Scaife ATLAS
02 / EDITORIAL STATE
THE QUESTION REMAINS OPEN.
- CONFIDENCE
- proposed
- STATUS
- open
- LEGACY SOURCE SUMMARY
- The lexical relationship is clear; exact derivational direction is not.
WHY NO RESOLUTIONThe reviewed evidence does not yet warrant collapsing the competing or incomplete analyses into one secure answer.