*SET-U

CANONICAL LANGUAGE GRAPH

TRACE A WORD ↗
NODE / 0496boundaryBeyond secure reconstruction

UNKNOWN

No securely reviewed ancestor is promoted beyond *bher-.

DATE
before the reviewed *bher- horizon
SENSE
bher carry boundary
FAMILY
unclassified
CANONICAL KEY
boundary:canonical:bher-carry

The trail ends at the present comparative horizon.

01

ANCESTRAL EDGES

ROOT OF THIS ROOT

0
*
THE TRAIL ENDS HERE.

No reviewed parent edge extends beyond this canonical node.

02

DIRECT DESCENDANT EDGES

THE NEXT HISTORICAL STEP

1
DESCENDANTknowledge boundaryboundary
Proto-Indo-European · Proto-Indo-European prehistory · carry bear

*bher-

to carry or bear

SOUND
No older form is promoted beyond the reviewed *bher- reconstruction.
MEANING
The carrying branch stops at its present comparative horizon.
SCHOLAR
SET-U editorial boundary
CONFIDENCE
boundary
03

TRANSITIVE DESCENDANT CLOSURE

EVERY REVIEWED BRANCH FROM HERE

6

This is the complete downstream closure currently supported by the canonical graph. Every displayed step is a real reviewed edge with its own sound claim, meaning claim, scholar, confidence, and citations.

UNIQUE DESCENDANT NODES
6
REVIEWED EDGES
6
DEEPEST PATH
6
MODERN DOSSIERS REACHED
1
HISTORICAL STEP 011 EDGE
HISTORICAL STEP 021 EDGE
STEP 02inheritanceestablished
SOUND
Latin ferre continues the Indo-European *bher- carrying family through inherited Italic phonology and an irregular paradigm.
MEANING
The core carrying and bearing sense remains stable while Latin adds proposing, reporting, and enduring extensions.
American Heritage Indo-European Roots · Latin lexicography2 CITATIONSEDGE 462 ↗
HISTORICAL STEP 031 EDGE
STEP 03derivationestablished
SOUND
Latin lātio is analyzed through lātum / lātus, the suppletive participial material used with ferre.
MEANING
The general action of bearing or bringing specializes to proposing something for acceptance.
Merriam-Webster · CNRTL · Latin lexicography3 CITATIONSEDGE 461 ↗
HISTORICAL STEP 041 EDGE
STEP 04compound componentestablished
SOUND
The lātio component is preserved inside legislatio alongside genitive legis; no sound change beyond compounding is asserted.
MEANING
Bearing or proposing supplies the action applied to a law.
Merriam-Webster · CNRTL · Etymonline editors3 CITATIONSEDGE 460 ↗
HISTORICAL STEP 051 EDGE
STEP 05borrowingestablished
SOUND
French législation borrows Medieval or Late Latin legislatio with regular Romance adaptation.
MEANING
Proposal or bearing of a law develops into law-making authority and a body of laws.
CNRTL · Etymonline editors2 CITATIONSEDGE 454 ↗
HISTORICAL STEP 061 EDGE
STEP 06borrowingprobable
SOUND
English legislation borrows French législation with learned English stress and pronunciation.
MEANING
The making of laws and the resulting body of laws remain central while legislative-business senses develop.
Etymonline · CNRTL editors3 CITATIONSEDGE 453 ↗

“Every” means every descendant in the reviewed SET-U graph. It does not convert missing scholarship or missing ingestion into a claim of historical completeness. The coverage ledger remains the honest denominator.

04

RECORDED EVIDENCE

ATTESTATIONS / FIRST KNOWN USE

0
NO RECORDED WITNESS ATTACHED.

The reviewed graph does not yet attach a source-reported or directly inspected witness to this canonical form.

05

EDITORIAL REUSE

WORD DOSSIERS USING THIS NODE

0