*SET-U

CANONICAL LANGUAGE GRAPH

TRACE A WORD ↗
NODE / 0348attestedPortuguese

jaguar

jaguar

DATE
Portuguese
SENSE
large cat name
FAMILY
Indo-European / Italic · Romance · Ibero-Romance
CANONICAL KEY
node:49:jaguar:attested:sense:large-cat-name

The date is a broad Portuguese-language anchor. The English word was transmitted through Portuguese.

01

ANCESTRAL EDGES

ROOT OF THIS ROOT

1
GO DEEPERborrowingestablished
Tupi · Tupi · large carnivore

jawára / jaguara

large carnivore; a broader predator label than the modern English species term

SOUND
Portuguese jaguar reflects Tupi jawára or jaguara with adaptation to Portuguese spelling.
MEANING
A broader Tupi large-carnivore name became specialized as the jaguar species name in European languages.
CHRONOLOGY
Colonial-era Brazilian transmission; no invented exact year.
SCHOLAR
Merriam-Webster Editors · CNRTL editors
CONFIDENCE
established — Merriam-Webster explicitly gives Tupi jawára and its broad gloss; CNRTL documents historical variants and specialization.
02

DIRECT DESCENDANT EDGES

THE NEXT HISTORICAL STEP

1
DESCENDANTborrowingestablished
Present-Day English · 1604–today · panthera onca

jaguar

the large American cat Panthera onca

SOUND
Portuguese jaguar entered English with pronunciation adapted to English patterns.
MEANING
The large-cat referent continued into English.
CHRONOLOGY
English record by 1604.
SCHOLAR
Merriam-Webster Editors
CONFIDENCE
established — Merriam-Webster explicitly gives Portuguese as the immediate source.
03

TRANSITIVE DESCENDANT CLOSURE

EVERY REVIEWED BRANCH FROM HERE

1

This is the complete downstream closure currently supported by the canonical graph. Every displayed step is a real reviewed edge with its own sound claim, meaning claim, scholar, confidence, and citations.

UNIQUE DESCENDANT NODES
1
REVIEWED EDGES
1
DEEPEST PATH
1
MODERN DOSSIERS REACHED
1
HISTORICAL STEP 011 EDGE

“Every” means every descendant in the reviewed SET-U graph. It does not convert missing scholarship or missing ingestion into a claim of historical completeness. The coverage ledger remains the honest denominator.

04

RECORDED EVIDENCE

ATTESTATIONS / FIRST KNOWN USE

0
NO RECORDED WITNESS ATTACHED.

The reviewed graph does not yet attach a source-reported or directly inspected witness to this canonical form.

05

EDITORIAL REUSE

WORD DOSSIERS USING THIS NODE

1