*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of cape

From Middle English cape, gappe, cap, from Old French cap (“cape, headland”), from Latin caput (“head”). Compare Old Norse kobbi (“islet, small cape”). Doublet of capo, caput, chef, and chief, and distantly with head and

3 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 3 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

A piece or point of land, extending beyond the adjacent coast into a sea or lake; a promontory; a headland.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English cape, gappe, cap, from Old French cap (“cape, headland”), from Latin caput (“head”). Compare Old Norse kobbi (“islet, small cape”). Doublet of capo, caput, chef, and chief, and distantly with head and Howth. For sense development, compare English ness (“a promontory point, cape”) from a root related to nose, Bulgarian нос (nos) (the same PIE root). Also compare coast (<< Latin costa).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*kap-ine-pro
  • Inherited-form mentioncapeenm
  • Derivation mentioncapfro · cape, headland
  • Derivation mentioncaputla · head
  • Cognate mentionkobbinon
  • Doublet mentioncapoen
  • Doublet mentioncaputen
  • Doublet mentionchefen
  • Doublet mentionchiefen
  • Doublet mentionheaden
  • Doublet mentionHowthen
  • Non-cognate comparisonnessen · a promontory point, cape
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "cape",
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      "cap#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "cap",
      "cap#Old_French"
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      "caput#Latin"
    ],
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    ],
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      "capo#English"
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      "caput#English"
    ],
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      "chef",
      "chef#English"
    ],
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      "chief",
      "chief#English"
    ],
    [
      "head",
      "head#English"
    ],
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      "Howth#English"
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      "ness",
      "ness#English"
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Source etymology 2 · variant 1/2

Original entry ↗
verb

To incite or attract (a bull) to charge a certain direction, by waving a cape. · To head or point; to keep a course. · To skin (an animal, or particularly the head and shoulders of an animal, especially a deer), for taxidermy. · To defend or praise, especially that which is unworthy.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From French cape, from Old Occitan capa, from Late Latin cappa (“cape”). The second sense ("superhero") is metonymic from the fact that many superheroes wear capes. Likewise, the verb sense "defend, praise" alludes to the stereotypical depiction of superheroes wearing capes when they come to people's defense. (Compare caped crusader.) Doublet of capa and cappa.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Borrowed-form mentioncapefr
  • Derivation mentioncapapro
  • Doublet mentioncapaen
  • Doublet mentioncappaen

This page abbreviates 1 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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Source etymology 2 · variant 2/2

Original entry ↗
noun

A sleeveless garment or part of a garment, hanging from the neck over the back, arms, and shoulders. · A superhero.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From French cape, from Old Occitan capa, from Late Latin cappa (“cape”). The second sense ("superhero") is metonymic from the fact that many superheroes wear capes. Likewise, the verb sense "defend, praise" alludes to the stereotypical depiction of superheroes wearing capes when they come to people's defense. (Compare caped crusader.) Doublet of capa and cappa.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Borrowed-form mentioncapefr
  • Derivation mentioncapapro
  • Doublet mentioncapaen
  • Doublet mentioncappaen
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for cape →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
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Import run
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Permanent entry ID
w-Y2FwZQ