*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of ness

From Middle English nesse (in placenames), from Old English næs, from Proto-Germanic *nasją (“promontory; ness”); cognate with Middle Low German nes, Icelandic nes, Swedish näs, Danish næs, Old Norse nes. Related to nose

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

A promontory; a cape or headland. (Frequently used as a suffix in placenames.)

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English nesse (in placenames), from Old English næs, from Proto-Germanic *nasją (“promontory; ness”); cognate with Middle Low German nes, Icelandic nes, Swedish näs, Danish næs, Old Norse nes. Related to nose.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionnesseenm
  • Inherited-form mentionnæsang
  • Inherited-form mention*nasjągem-pro · promontory; ness
  • Cognate mentionnesgml
  • Cognate mentionnesis
  • Cognate mentionnässv
  • Cognate mentionnæsda
  • Cognate mentionnesnon
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "nesse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English nesse"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "næs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English næs"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nasją",
        "t": "promontory; ness"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nasją (“promontory; ness”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "nes"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German nes"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "nes"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic nes"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "näs"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish näs"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "næs"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish næs"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nes"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse nes"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "nesse",
      "nesse#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "næs",
      "næs#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*nasją",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nasją"
    ],
    [
      "nes",
      "nes#Middle_Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "nes",
      "nes#Icelandic"
    ],
    [
      "näs",
      "näs#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "næs",
      "næs#Danish"
    ],
    [
      "nes",
      "nes#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "nose",
      "nose#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A promontory; a cape or headland. (Frequently used as a suffix in placenames.)"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "7bfdbcbd60f15e6fa8a799371dbe1c0543ea8dd671c99474badfa44a0403edef",
      "rawRecordSha256": "3a2a9401e78662d452642a39c20814bf2a7e4c2f9a387d4097d7bfac23f9f51f",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 351158
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for ness →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-bmVzcw