*SET-U

CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP RECORD

COVERAGE LEDGER ↗
EDGE / 0475proposed inheritanceproposed

A CLAIM
YOU CAN AUDIT.

A relationship—not a generated explanation. Both endpoints, every editorial field, every citation, and every dossier reuse are preserved below.

CHILD / LATER FORM / attestedAncient Greek · Ancient Greek · number count

ἀριθμός

number, amount, or counting

OPEN NODE 509 ↗
DESCENDS FROM→
PARENT / EARLIER FORM / reconstructedProto-Indo-European · Indo-European prehistory · count

*h₂rei-

to count

OPEN NODE 510 ↗
01

THE COMPLETE RELATIONSHIP

EVERY FIELD, NOT A FAIRY TALE

SOUND CHANGE

Greek arithmos is analyzed through a counting base represented by Merriam-Webster as PIE *h₂rei-; Etymonline publishes an expanded *erei-dhmo- formation.

SEMANTIC CHANGE

The inherited counting sense remains, while the precise prehistoric formation is reconstructed.

CHRONOLOGY

No separate chronology note is attached beyond the endpoint date ranges.

SCHOLAR / EDITORIAL AUTHORITY

Merriam-Webster · Etymonline editors

CONFIDENCE

proposed — The references agree on a counting family but use materially different root and formation notation.

EDITORIAL STATUS

reviewed

02

CITATION REGISTER

SOURCES ON THIS EDGE

S01
Arithmetic — Origin and historyHeadword history: *erei-dhmo- from root *re-

Publishes a materially different reconstruction and formation representation.

challengesAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
S02
Arithmo- — Word HistoryWord History: arithmos from ari-, going back to *h₂rei-

Publishes the laryngeal root representation followed in the linear dossier.

supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
03

EDITORIAL REUSE

WHERE THIS CLAIM APPEARS

RELATION / 445arithmetic

ἀριθμός → *h₂rei-

OPEN DOSSIER ↗