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3 PUBLIC LINKS INTO THE GRAPH.
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Arithmo- — Word History
- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- Merriam-Webster Editors
- YEAR
- 2026
- PUBLISHER
- Merriam-Webster
- DOI
- Not recorded
- SOURCE TYPE
- historical dictionary
- EXTERNAL RECORD
- OPEN ORIGINAL ↗
CONTRARIAN TRUTH CLAIMS
RANKED REVEALS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
SCHOLARLY DISAGREEMENT
DISPUTE POSITIONS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
Is the deepest counting root *h₂rei- or *erei-dhmo- from *re-?
The references use different levels and notations: Merriam-Webster derives the Greek base through *h₂rei-, while Etymonline prints an expanded *erei-dhmo- formation tied to *re-.
Word History: *h₂rei-Publishes the root followed in the linear path.
CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP CLAIMS
EDGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
ἀριθμός → *h₂rei-
Ancient Greek → Proto-Indo-European · proposed inheritance
- SOUND
- Greek arithmos is analyzed through a counting base represented by Merriam-Webster as PIE *h₂rei-; Etymonline publishes an expanded *erei-dhmo- formation.
- MEANING
- The inherited counting sense remains, while the precise prehistoric formation is reconstructed.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- Merriam-Webster · Etymonline editors
Word History: arithmos from ari-, going back to *h₂rei-Publishes the laryngeal root representation followed in the linear dossier.
*h₂rei- → UNKNOWN
Proto-Indo-European → Beyond secure reconstruction · knowledge boundary
- SOUND
- The graph stops beyond the competing reconstruction notations.
- MEANING
- No deeper number-word is promoted as settled fact.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- SET-U editorial boundary · Merriam-Webster
Reconstructed *h₂rei- analysisSupports an explicit boundary beyond the published counting root.
LEXICAL ATTESTATIONS
WITNESSES REPORTED BY THIS SOURCE
COMPARATIVE EVIDENCE
COGNATES, DESCENDANTS, AND RELATIVES
GEOGRAPHIC AND TEMPORAL CLAIMS
JOURNEY STAGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
NON-GENEALOGICAL CONNECTIONS
HISTORICAL CONTEXT, KEPT SEPARATE
WORD-FAMILY REUSE
DOSSIERS THAT DEPEND ON THIS SOURCE
2 entry-scoped citations map reviewed dossier paths onto the canonical claims above.