UT places Old Saxon hōti in the same reflex table as hatōn, heti, and the wider Germanic hate family. The atlas crosswalks that classification to its reviewed *hatiz- node without claiming an observed Proto-Germanic token.
CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP RECORD
COVERAGE LEDGER ↗EDGE / 1267competing inheritanceproposed
A CLAIM
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A relationship—not a generated explanation. Both endpoints, every editorial field, every citation, and every dossier reuse are preserved below.
hōti
hostile, inimical, or enraged
OPEN NODE 1298 ↗DESCENDS FROM→
PARENT / EARLIER FORM / reconstructedProto-Germanic · Proto-Germanic · hate anger germanic i stem*hatiz-
hate, anger, enmity, spite, or hostility
OPEN NODE 1094 ↗01
THE COMPLETE RELATIONSHIP
EVERY FIELD, NOT A FAIRY TALE
The hostile or inimical adjective is grouped with hate, displeasure, enmity, anger, and persecution. Köbler's distinct *hwōtja- analysis prevents this semantic grouping from being treated as a settled single parent.
Alternative Proto-Germanic reconstruction into the Old Saxon Heliand record.
Linguistics Research Center editors · SET-U cross-source review
proposed — UT explicitly groups the form with the hate family; Köbler's E field explicitly reconstructs another Germanic family.
reviewed
02
CITATION REGISTER
SOURCES ON THIS EDGE
Altsächsisches Wörterbuch — hatōn and hėttiandhōti* entry, separate E field *hwōtja- and *kʷē̆d- comparison
challengesAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗Publishes a competing parent family despite the entry's headword cross-reference to hatōn.
Indo-European Lexicon — k̑ād- : k̑ədes- : k̑əd-s- and its reflexesOld Saxon hōti row in the k̑ād- hate-family reflex table
supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗Explicitly groups the adjective with Old Saxon hatōn and heti and the wider hate family.
03
EDITORIAL REUSE