CLAIM / COUNTERCLAIM / LIMITRECORD 740
DISPUTE
RECORD.
One scholarly question. Every attached source. The present editorial state, without pretending the last word has been written.
resolvedestablished
Does Heliand 1322 use heti only for a private feeling?
No. Köbler gives Latin persecutio for the Heliand use, and the visible clause says righteous people endure powerful men's heti and harmquidi. The noun functions in an external hostility or persecution setting.
WORD UNDER REVIEWDISPUTE 740
heti
not directly recoverable · Old Saxon masculine i-stem noun
Old Saxon heti is an attested noun, not a reconstructed Proto-Germanic form. Köbler prints the normalized citation form hėti* with a trailing asterisk, then gives three cited lexical loci whose inflections produce five witness readings: accusative singular heti at Heliand 1322 in manuscripts M, C, and V; dative singular heti at Genesis 60; and genitive singular hetias in the tenth-century Saxon Confession. No nominative singular appears in that inventory, but the exact surface heti is visibly written in Munich Cgm 25. The directly inspected Heliand line places the noun in the Beatitudes, where righteous people endure rîkioro manno heti endi harmquidi, powerful men's hostility or persecution and hostile speech. The Saxon Confession instead places hetias beside malice, envy, and slander among confessed wrongs. Those contexts establish a range broader than one private feeling without proving that persecution was the prehistoric root meaning. Fulk and Köbler analyze the Old Saxon comparison as an i-stem; Pfeifer describes the wider Germanic noun as an old es/os-stem, so the inherited morphological account remains public rather than falsely harmonized.
01DIRECT CLAIM EVIDENCE
3 SOURCES WITH A STANCE
A citation is not a vote. Each record says whether the work supports, challenges, contradicts, or contextualizes the position—and identifies the exact locus used.
SOURCE 01supportshistorical dictionary
Altsächsisches Wörterbuch — hatōn and hėttiand
Publishes the contextual persecution analysis.
hėti* entry: Latin persecutio for H and quoted Heliand context- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- Gerhard Köbler
- YEAR
- 2014
- PUBLISHER
- Gerhard Köbler, International Germanic Etymological Lexicotheca
SOURCE 02supportsdigitized primary source
Heliand — BSB Cgm 25, scan 41, folio 20r, heti locus
Directly verifies the noun inside the endured-hostility clause.
Cgm 25 folio 20r, line containing heti endi harmquidi- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- Bayerische Staatsbibliothek · Münchener DigitalisierungsZentrum
- YEAR
- 875
- PUBLISHER
- Bayerische Staatsbibliothek
SOURCE 03contextdigital scholarly edition
Heliand Cgm 25 transcription after Schmeller 1830 with Sievers 1878 verse numbering
Places the phrase within the Beatitudes passage.
Heliand 1322 transcription context- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- Johann Andreas Schmeller · Eduard Sievers · Landschaftsverband Westfalen-Lippe
- YEAR
- 1830
- PUBLISHER
- Landschaftsverband Westfalen-Lippe
02 / EDITORIAL STATE
THE CURRENT RECORD IS RESOLVED.
- CONFIDENCE
- established
- STATUS
- resolved
- LEGACY SOURCE SUMMARY
- The dictionary translation tag, direct image, and line transcription converge on the contextual action field.
RESOLUTION NOTEThe dossier exposes contextual hostility without claiming that every use means persecution.