820 canonical forms + 578 route stages.
THE TIMELINE ATLAS
JOURNEY ATLAS ↗FORM / ROUTE / BOUND
1398 REVIEWED EVENTSLANGUAGE
IN TIME.
One cross-word chronology for every defensibly bounded form and journey stage—without converting a vague historical label into a fake year.
A reviewed graph bound, not a claim of an earliest human word.
Only stages with directly cited numeric bounds enter this atlas.
Labels remain visible in Journey Atlas, but not parsed into false years.
0011 MATCHING EVENTS
FILTER THE CHRONOLOGY
WHEN DID THE EVIDENCE LAND?
TWO CLOCKS.
NO FALSE PRECISION.
FORM CHRONOLOGY dates a canonical linguistic form or reconstruction in the lexical graph.
ROUTE CHRONOLOGY dates a geographic or transmission stage in a word’s journey.
They can share an era band, but they are never silently treated as the same kind of claim.
CROSS-WORD CHRONOLOGY / EARLIEST BOUND FIRST
THE EVIDENCE IN TIME
Prehistory1 ON THIS PAGE
4500 BCE–2500 BCErange
ROUTE STAGEProposed Indo-European linguistic horizon
hatia
qualified *ḱeh₂d- comparison
The deepest displayed route is a comparative proposal whose semantic members remain disputed.
2 EVIDENCE LINKS
A conventional comparative horizon, not an attested word or archaeological point.
AUDIT RECORD ↗Antiquity5 ON THIS PAGE
500 BCE–200 CErange
ROUTE STAGEProto-Germanic linguistic horizon
hatian
*hatēnan ~ *hatōjanan
Published notation varies, but the comparative Germanic verb family is supported by Gothic, Old English, Old Frisian, Old Saxon, Old Norse, and Old High German forms.
2 EVIDENCE LINKS
A conventional comparative-linguistic interval, not an archaeological point.
AUDIT RECORD ↗500 BCE–200 CErange
ROUTE STAGEProto-Germanic linguistic horizon
hatia
*xatēnan ~ *xatōjanan beside *hatiz-
Orel's Gothic, Old English, Old Frisian, Old Saxon, Old Norse, and Old High German set supports a shared verb family while leaving reconstruction detail open.
450 CE–1150 CErange
ROUTE STAGEOld English records
hatred
hete and hatian
English records preserve both noun and verb. The later noun hate can be analyzed as direct continuation with remodeling or as a derivative from the verb that replaced hete.
2 EVIDENCE LINKS
The Old English forms are attested; their later lexical convergence is not assigned to one event.
AUDIT RECORD ↗450 CE–1150 CErange
ROUTE STAGEOld English records
hate
hete and hatian
English preserves a feeling noun and an action verb; Beowulf places the verb beside hostile deeds and injury.
2 EVIDENCE LINKS
The period contains multiple records; no one token is promoted as the first.
AUDIT RECORD ↗450 CE–1150 CErange
ROUTE STAGEOld English textual traditions
hatian
hatian directed at persons, enemies, vices, and deeds
Gospel, Pastoral Care, poetic, legal, and other edited records preserve the verb across different objects and contexts.
2 EVIDENCE LINKS
A language-period range; none of the located records is promoted as the first token.
AUDIT RECORD ↗Medieval3 ON THIS PAGE
1150 CE–1500 CErange
ROUTE STAGEMiddle English lexical transition
hatian
hatian to haten and hate
The inherited verb continues into Middle English while the noun may have been remodeled from it or may directly continue hete.
2 EVIDENCE LINKS
The transition and noun remodeling dispute are gradual rather than one dated event.
AUDIT RECORD ↗1220 CE–1300 CErange
ROUTE STAGEOld Frisian Book of Rudolf textual tradition
hatia
text dated 1220-1300; copied in manuscript J 1520-1540
A source-reported hatie record concerns the army road. The text date and later manuscript-object date are not collapsed into one first-use year.
1 EVIDENCE LINK
Corpus metadata dates the text to 1220-1300 and the manuscript separately to 1520-1540.
AUDIT RECORD ↗1490 CE–1504 CErange
ROUTE STAGEWest Lauwers Old Frisian manuscript tradition
hatia
Codex Roorda, 1490-1504
Jurisprudentia Frisica supplies three source-reported forms across legal adversity and theological hate contexts.
1 EVIDENCE LINK
The range is the corpus manuscript date, not a semantic start or end date.
AUDIT RECORD ↗Early modern1 ON THIS PAGE
1520 CE–1540 CErange
ROUTE STAGEJus Municipale Frisonum manuscript tradition
hatia
manuscript J, 1520-1540
The register supplies hatijen in a prohibition involving harm and hindrance on an army road.
1 EVIDENCE LINK
The range is the corpus manuscript date; the text page does not supply an independent composition date.
AUDIT RECORD ↗Modern1 ON THIS PAGE
2026 CEexact
ROUTE STAGEModern Corpus Oudfries research surface
hatia
version 1.0 overview, May 2026
The corpus makes six search hits inspectable, while Buma's critical note and Nijdam's translation require one Brokmer hit to be excluded from the hate verb.
3 EVIDENCE LINKS
The exact year dates the public corpus overview, not the medieval lexical material.
AUDIT RECORD ↗UNBOUNDED IS
A REAL RESULT.
Stages without source-backed numeric bounds stay in their complete Journey Atlas route, carry an explicit temporal note, and remain absent here until the evidence supports normalization. The missing point is visible work—not permission to guess.