820 canonical forms + 578 route stages.
THE TIMELINE ATLAS
JOURNEY ATLAS ↗FORM / ROUTE / BOUND
1398 REVIEWED EVENTSLANGUAGE
IN TIME.
One cross-word chronology for every defensibly bounded form and journey stage—without converting a vague historical label into a fake year.
A reviewed graph bound, not a claim of an earliest human word.
Only stages with directly cited numeric bounds enter this atlas.
Labels remain visible in Journey Atlas, but not parsed into false years.
FILTER THE CHRONOLOGY
WHEN DID THE EVIDENCE LAND?
TWO CLOCKS.
NO FALSE PRECISION.
FORM CHRONOLOGY dates a canonical linguistic form or reconstruction in the lexical graph.
ROUTE CHRONOLOGY dates a geographic or transmission stage in a word’s journey.
They can share an era band, but they are never silently treated as the same kind of claim.
CROSS-WORD CHRONOLOGY / EARLIEST BOUND FIRST
THE EVIDENCE IN TIME
hata
rejection, humiliation, and ordinary hate
ONP citations preserve contempt for gold, humiliation with insults, and many love-versus-hate contexts across later witnesses.
A textual-transmission range, not proof that any meaning began or ended there.
AUDIT RECORD ↗exhume
Middle English
remove from burial
hamaca
Taíno source form
hammock; suspended sleeping net
checkmate
15th–17th centuries
European chess rules changed substantially from the fifteenth through early seventeenth centuries, while the checkmate victory term persisted.
The broad 1400–1699 interval contains the source's mid-fifteenth-century queen reform and early-seventeenth-century castling reform without inventing exact years.
AUDIT RECORD ↗disastro
early modern Italian
calamity; unfavorable star
quarantena
Italian / Venetian
a period of forty days; isolation period
āhuacatl
Classical Nahuatl
avocado; testicle
humus
New Latin
soil; earth; organic soil material
brydegrome
Middle English Scots
bridegroom
μυς
Modern Greek
a body muscle; in learned use, also a mouse
Feind
Feind in a 1483 Bible
DWB reports the proverb about feeding a hungry enemy in a dated 1483 German Bible.
The printed witness is source-reported; its object and production place were not directly inspected.
AUDIT RECORD ↗Feind
German spelling attested in 1483; modern standard headword
enemy, adversary, hostile power, enemy force, or determined opponent
hatia
Codex Roorda, 1490-1504
Jurisprudentia Frisica supplies three source-reported forms across legal adversity and theological hate contexts.
The range is the corpus manuscript date, not a semantic start or end date.
AUDIT RECORD ↗humiliation
Middle French before 1449–1495
French records distinguish an act intended to humble from the fact of being humble or humbling oneself.
The upper bound includes both reported French records without inventing a lower date.
AUDIT RECORD ↗collect
medieval
Prayer and accumulation senses arrive through related but distinct transmission histories.
The two reviewed English transmission histories are attested before the twelfth century for the prayer noun and in the fifteenth century for the verb. The numeric layer exposes only their shared upper bound.
AUDIT RECORD ↗love
c. 1500–today
deep affection; to feel deep affection
love
1500–today
The word continues through the worldwide history of English: colonial expansion, migration, localization, and modern international use.
The numeric layer marks the early-modern-to-current global-English stage, not the first known use of love. Cambridge traces the worldwide expansion of English from early modern voyages through colonial and postcolonial adoption.
AUDIT RECORD ↗legend
c. 1500
legend enters English reading and inscription traditions.
The reviewed first-known-use claim is circa 1500. The central year is encoded with circa precision, not promoted to an exact attestation date.
AUDIT RECORD ↗legend
c. 1500–today
traditional story; inscription; explanatory key
茶
Southern Min, attested in modern descriptions
tea
sauna
Finnish
sauna; bathhouse
mos / moos
Eastern Algonquian source; variety unresolved
moose
lay
1500–today
Lay remains the transitive set-down verb while unrelated noun and adjective homonyms continue on their own histories.
The open interval locates modern English continuation and does not merge the homonyms.
AUDIT RECORD ↗llama
colonial and modern Spanish
llama; Andean camelid
hooghan
Navajo historical and modern record
home, house, dwelling
pocho / poncho
historical Spanish candidate
faded, discolored; proposed source family for the garment word
chá
Portuguese record–today
tea plant, leaves, infusion, and related current senses
-logy
Modern -logy and -ology formations
The word element remains productive across expression, discourse, doctrine, theory, science, and study formations.
Modern productivity is open-ended; no unsupported first productivity date is asserted.
AUDIT RECORD ↗-ist
English, 16th century–today
one who does, makes, practices, or specializes in
king
king as monarch and extended supremacy term
The inherited title expands into chess, cards, checkers, preeminence, and verbal uses while remaining the ordinary monarch word.
The modern-language anchor is conventional; the reviewed source does not license exact first dates for every surviving sense.
AUDIT RECORD ↗UNBOUNDED IS
A REAL RESULT.
Stages without source-backed numeric bounds stay in their complete Journey Atlas route, carry an explicit temporal note, and remain absent here until the evidence supports normalization. The missing point is visible work—not permission to guess.