*SET-U

THE TIMELINE ATLAS

JOURNEY ATLAS ↗

FORM / ROUTE / BOUND

1398 REVIEWED EVENTS

LANGUAGE
IN TIME.

One cross-word chronology for every defensibly bounded form and journey stage—without converting a vague historical label into a fake year.

1398BOUNDED EVENTS

820 canonical forms + 578 route stages.

4500 BCEEARLIEST ENCODED BOUND

A reviewed graph bound, not a claim of an earliest human word.

578NORMALIZED JOURNEY STAGES

Only stages with directly cited numeric bounds enter this atlas.

381JOURNEY DATES WITHHELD

Labels remain visible in Journey Atlas, but not parsed into false years.

00

FILTER THE CHRONOLOGY

WHEN DID THE EVIDENCE LAND?

1398 MATCHING EVENTS
THE TEMPORAL CONTRACT

TWO CLOCKS.
NO FALSE PRECISION.

FORM CHRONOLOGY dates a canonical linguistic form or reconstruction in the lexical graph.

ROUTE CHRONOLOGY dates a geographic or transmission stage in a word’s journey.

They can share an era band, but they are never silently treated as the same kind of claim.

01

CROSS-WORD CHRONOLOGY / EARLIEST BOUND FIRST

THE EVIDENCE IN TIME

PAGE 37 / 47
Medieval15 ON THIS PAGE
1400 CE–1500 CErange
ROUTE STAGELate-medieval and early-modern textual transmission

hata

rejection, humiliation, and ordinary hate

ONP citations preserve contempt for gold, humiliation with insults, and many love-versus-hate contexts across later witnesses.

2 EVIDENCE LINKS

A textual-transmission range, not proof that any meaning began or ended there.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1400 CE–1500 CErange
CANONICAL FORMMiddle English

exhume

Middle English

remove from burial

2 EVIDENCE LINKS

Canonical form chronology encoded in the reviewed lexical graph.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1400 CE–1600 CErange
CANONICAL FORMTaíno

hamaca

Taíno source form

hammock; suspended sleeping net

2 EVIDENCE LINKS

Canonical form chronology encoded in the reviewed lexical graph.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1400 CE–1699 CErange
ROUTE STAGEEuropean chess culture

checkmate

15th–17th centuries

European chess rules changed substantially from the fifteenth through early seventeenth centuries, while the checkmate victory term persisted.

1 EVIDENCE LINK

The broad 1400–1699 interval contains the source's mid-fifteenth-century queen reform and early-seventeenth-century castling reform without inventing exact years.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1400 CE–1700 CErange
CANONICAL FORMItalian / early Italian

disastro

early modern Italian

calamity; unfavorable star

2 EVIDENCE LINKS

Canonical form chronology encoded in the reviewed lexical graph.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1400 CE–1700 CErange
CANONICAL FORMItalian / early Italian

quarantena

Italian / Venetian

a period of forty days; isolation period

4 EVIDENCE LINKS

Canonical form chronology encoded in the reviewed lexical graph.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1400 CE–1700 CErange
CANONICAL FORMClassical Nahuatl

āhuacatl

Classical Nahuatl

avocado; testicle

8 EVIDENCE LINKS

Canonical form chronology encoded in the reviewed lexical graph.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1400 CE–1900 CErange
CANONICAL FORMNew Latin

humus

New Latin

soil; earth; organic soil material

3 EVIDENCE LINKS

Canonical form chronology encoded in the reviewed lexical graph.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1450 CE–1600 CErange
CANONICAL FORMMiddle English

brydegrome

Middle English Scots

bridegroom

3 EVIDENCE LINKS

Canonical form chronology encoded in the reviewed lexical graph.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1453 CE →open
CANONICAL FORMModern Greek

μυς

Modern Greek

a body muscle; in learned use, also a mouse

2 EVIDENCE LINKS

Canonical form chronology encoded in the reviewed lexical graph.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1483 CEexact
ROUTE STAGEGerman written record

Feind

Feind in a 1483 Bible

DWB reports the proverb about feeding a hungry enemy in a dated 1483 German Bible.

1 EVIDENCE LINK

The printed witness is source-reported; its object and production place were not directly inspected.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1483 CE–2026 CErange
CANONICAL FORMGerman

Feind

German spelling attested in 1483; modern standard headword

enemy, adversary, hostile power, enemy force, or determined opponent

10 EVIDENCE LINKS

Canonical form chronology encoded in the reviewed lexical graph.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1490 CE–1504 CErange
ROUTE STAGEWest Lauwers Old Frisian manuscript tradition

hatia

Codex Roorda, 1490-1504

Jurisprudentia Frisica supplies three source-reported forms across legal adversity and theological hate contexts.

1 EVIDENCE LINK

The range is the corpus manuscript date, not a semantic start or end date.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
BEFORE 1496 CEbefore
ROUTE STAGENorthern France

humiliation

Middle French before 1449–1495

French records distinguish an act intended to humble from the fact of being humble or humbling oneself.

2 EVIDENCE LINKS

The upper bound includes both reported French records without inventing a lower date.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
BEFORE 1500 CEbefore
ROUTE STAGEAnglo-French and Middle English

collect

medieval

Prayer and accumulation senses arrive through related but distinct transmission histories.

1 EVIDENCE LINK

The two reviewed English transmission histories are attested before the twelfth century for the prayer noun and in the fifteenth century for the verb. The numeric layer exposes only their shared upper bound.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
Early modern15 ON THIS PAGE
1500 CE →open
CANONICAL FORMPresent-Day English

love

c. 1500–today

deep affection; to feel deep affection

1 EVIDENCE LINK

Canonical form chronology encoded in the reviewed lexical graph.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1500 CE →open
ROUTE STAGEGlobal English

love

1500–today

The word continues through the worldwide history of English: colonial expansion, migration, localization, and modern international use.

2 EVIDENCE LINKS

The numeric layer marks the early-modern-to-current global-English stage, not the first known use of love. Cambridge traces the worldwide expansion of English from early modern voyages through colonial and postcolonial adoption.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1500 CEcirca
ROUTE STAGEEngland

legend

c. 1500

legend enters English reading and inscription traditions.

1 EVIDENCE LINK

The reviewed first-known-use claim is circa 1500. The central year is encoded with circa precision, not promoted to an exact attestation date.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1500 CE →open
CANONICAL FORMPresent-Day English

legend

c. 1500–today

traditional story; inscription; explanatory key

2 EVIDENCE LINKS

Canonical form chronology encoded in the reviewed lexical graph.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1500 CE →open
CANONICAL FORMXiamen Min Chinese

茶

Southern Min, attested in modern descriptions

tea

3 EVIDENCE LINKS

Canonical form chronology encoded in the reviewed lexical graph.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1500 CE →open
CANONICAL FORMFinnish

sauna

Finnish

sauna; bathhouse

3 EVIDENCE LINKS

Canonical form chronology encoded in the reviewed lexical graph.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1500 CE →open
CANONICAL FORMEastern Algonquian source (variety unresolved)

mos / moos

Eastern Algonquian source; variety unresolved

moose

3 EVIDENCE LINKS

Canonical form chronology encoded in the reviewed lexical graph.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1500 CE →open
ROUTE STAGEGlobal English

lay

1500–today

Lay remains the transitive set-down verb while unrelated noun and adjective homonyms continue on their own histories.

1 EVIDENCE LINK

The open interval locates modern English continuation and does not merge the homonyms.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1500 CE →open
CANONICAL FORMSpanish

llama

colonial and modern Spanish

llama; Andean camelid

4 EVIDENCE LINKS

Canonical form chronology encoded in the reviewed lexical graph.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1500 CE →open
CANONICAL FORMNavajo / Diné bizaad

hooghan

Navajo historical and modern record

home, house, dwelling

3 EVIDENCE LINKS

Canonical form chronology encoded in the reviewed lexical graph.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1500 CE →open
CANONICAL FORMSpanish

pocho / poncho

historical Spanish candidate

faded, discolored; proposed source family for the garment word

3 EVIDENCE LINKS

Canonical form chronology encoded in the reviewed lexical graph.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1500 CE →open
CANONICAL FORMPortuguese

chá

Portuguese record–today

tea plant, leaves, infusion, and related current senses

3 EVIDENCE LINKS

Canonical form chronology encoded in the reviewed lexical graph.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1500 CE →open
ROUTE STAGEGlobal English

-logy

Modern -logy and -ology formations

The word element remains productive across expression, discourse, doctrine, theory, science, and study formations.

2 EVIDENCE LINKS

Modern productivity is open-ended; no unsupported first productivity date is asserted.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1500 CE →open
CANONICAL FORMPresent-Day English

-ist

English, 16th century–today

one who does, makes, practices, or specializes in

3 EVIDENCE LINKS

Canonical form chronology encoded in the reviewed lexical graph.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1500 CE →open
ROUTE STAGEGlobal English

king

king as monarch and extended supremacy term

The inherited title expands into chess, cards, checkers, preeminence, and verbal uses while remaining the ordinary monarch word.

1 EVIDENCE LINK

The modern-language anchor is conventional; the reviewed source does not license exact first dates for every surviving sense.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
02 / WHAT STAYS OUT

UNBOUNDED IS
A REAL RESULT.

Stages without source-backed numeric bounds stay in their complete Journey Atlas route, carry an explicit temporal note, and remain absent here until the evidence supports normalization. The missing point is visible work—not permission to guess.

INSPECT ALL JOURNEYS ↗EXPORT TIMELINE EVENTS ↗