*SET-U

THE TIMELINE ATLAS

JOURNEY ATLAS ↗

FORM / ROUTE / BOUND

1398 REVIEWED EVENTS

LANGUAGE
IN TIME.

One cross-word chronology for every defensibly bounded form and journey stage—without converting a vague historical label into a fake year.

1398BOUNDED EVENTS

820 canonical forms + 578 route stages.

4500 BCEEARLIEST ENCODED BOUND

A reviewed graph bound, not a claim of an earliest human word.

578NORMALIZED JOURNEY STAGES

Only stages with directly cited numeric bounds enter this atlas.

381JOURNEY DATES WITHHELD

Labels remain visible in Journey Atlas, but not parsed into false years.

00

FILTER THE CHRONOLOGY

WHEN DID THE EVIDENCE LAND?

66 MATCHING EVENTS
THE TEMPORAL CONTRACT

TWO CLOCKS.
NO FALSE PRECISION.

FORM CHRONOLOGY dates a canonical linguistic form or reconstruction in the lexical graph.

ROUTE CHRONOLOGY dates a geographic or transmission stage in a word’s journey.

They can share an era band, but they are never silently treated as the same kind of claim.

01

CROSS-WORD CHRONOLOGY / EARLIEST BOUND FIRST

THE EVIDENCE IN TIME

PAGE 2 / 3
Antiquity1 ON THIS PAGE
450 CE–1150 CErange
ROUTE STAGEOld English textual traditions

hatian

hatian directed at persons, enemies, vices, and deeds

Gospel, Pastoral Care, poetic, legal, and other edited records preserve the verb across different objects and contexts.

2 EVIDENCE LINKS

A language-period range; none of the located records is promoted as the first token.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
Medieval26 ON THIS PAGE
750 CE–799 CEcentury
ROUTE STAGEAlemannic manuscript world

fīēn

eighth-century fîên records

AWB says the verb occurs only in Alemannic manuscripts of the eighth and ninth centuries; individual records are not converted into invented modern coordinates.

1 EVIDENCE LINK

A dictionary-reported manuscript horizon, not an exact token date or object inspection.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
750 CE–1050 CErange
ROUTE STAGEOld High German transmission

hazzōn

ēn / ōn double forms as a corpus-wide problem

Research on the complete attested Old High German ēn-verb corpus finds recurring ōn double forms and identifies the Franconian area as a transition zone. The accessible abstract does not establish hazzōn as one of its twenty repeated examples.

1 EVIDENCE LINK

The interval represents the Old High German textual period, not a date for one token or one paradigm shift.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
830 CE–840 CErange
ROUTE STAGEOld Saxon Heliand textual horizon

hatōn

work created circa 830–840; place of poetic origin unknown

The Heliand supplies three of the dictionary’s four verb loci. A textual horizon is not a claim that every surviving copy was made at the composition place.

2 EVIDENCE LINKS

A work-level dating range distinct from the dates of the surviving manuscript objects.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
900 CE–1050 CErange
ROUTE STAGEOld High German lexical boundary

fīēn

no securely identified continuation after the reviewed pocket

The reviewed source does not establish one exact extinction event, last speaker, or later High German descendant of this verb.

1 EVIDENCE LINK

An evidence gap after the bounded record, not a dated death certificate for the verb.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
900 CE–1300 CErange
ROUTE STAGEOld Norse poetic transmission

fjá

Hýmiskviða 22: goð fjá

The active verb occurs in a normalized Eddic verse about the world-serpent that hates the gods; no manuscript coordinate is manufactured.

2 EVIDENCE LINKS

A broad poetic-transmission horizon because no exact composition date or manuscript object was verified here.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1050 CE–1350 CErange
ROUTE STAGEMiddle High German textual world

hassen

haʒʒen across feeling and persecution contexts

BMZ and Lexer document the weak verb; DWB reports Behaim passages aligned with persecution as well as the later hostile-disposition center.

3 EVIDENCE LINKS

The conventional period contains the source-reported records; no instantaneous semantic change is asserted.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1150 CE–1500 CErange
ROUTE STAGEMiddle English England

lay

approximately 1150–1500

Leggen and leyen continue the Old English verb toward modern lay.

1 EVIDENCE LINK

The interval is the conventional Middle English language horizon, not a single sound-change date.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1150 CE–1500 CErange
ROUTE STAGEMiddle English records

hate

hate and haten

The noun and verb converge formally. Major dictionaries disagree on whether the noun directly continues hete or was remodeled from haten.

3 EVIDENCE LINKS

Gradual lexical convergence, not one event.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1150 CE–1500 CErange
ROUTE STAGEMiddle English lexical transition

hete

hete beside hate and haten

Published dictionaries disagree on whether later hate directly continues hete or was remodeled from the verb and replaced it.

2 EVIDENCE LINKS

The lexical competition is gradual and not assigned to one year.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1150 CE–1500 CErange
ROUTE STAGEMiddle English lexical transition

hatian

hatian to haten and hate

The inherited verb continues into Middle English while the noun may have been remodeled from it or may directly continue hete.

2 EVIDENCE LINKS

The transition and noun remodeling dispute are gradual rather than one dated event.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
BEFORE 1200 CEbefore
ROUTE STAGEAnglo-Saxon England

lay

before the 12th century

Old English lecgan supplies the inherited transitive set-down verb.

1 EVIDENCE LINK

The upper bound encodes the lexicographic “before the 12th century” horizon without inventing a first year.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1200 CE–2026 CErange
ROUTE STAGEDutch-language continuum

fīunt

Middle Dutch viant or vient to modern vijand

The noun continues after the Old Dutch record while the corresponding inherited hate verb remains absent from known Dutch history.

1 EVIDENCE LINK

A language-history continuation rather than one geographic journey.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1225 CE–1275 CErange
ROUTE STAGEThirteenth-century Old Norse prose traditions

hata

persecution and reciprocal hostility

Páls saga postula and Morkinskinna records show the verb in pursuit and hostile middle-voice constructions.

2 EVIDENCE LINKS

Manuscript ranges anchor the reviewed records without claiming first use.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1300 CE →open
ROUTE STAGEGlobal English

verb

14th century–today

English verb remains the grammatical class label.

1 EVIDENCE LINK

The open interval normalizes the reported fourteenth-century horizon to its lower bound; it is not a coinage claim.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1300 CE →open
ROUTE STAGEGlobal English

proverb

14th century–today

The traditional saying remains current while the hyphenated grammatical pro-verb develops separately much later.

1 EVIDENCE LINK

The open interval begins with the normalized source-reported century.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1300 CE–1399 CEcentury
ROUTE STAGEGlobal English

betroth

14th century–today

Betroth remains a formal verb for promising in marriage.

1 EVIDENCE LINK

The interval preserves the source-reported century.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1300 CE–1499 CErange
ROUTE STAGENorthern France and England

check

14th–15th c. English first-use horizons

Anglo-French eschec and Old French eschac / eschés reach Middle English chek / chekke; the verb is reported in the fourteenth century and the noun in the fifteenth.

1 EVIDENCE LINK

The interval conservatively combines the reviewed fourteenth-century verb and fifteenth-century noun first-use horizons instead of dating the full French transmission.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1300 CE–1499 CErange
ROUTE STAGEFrance and England

checkmate

14th–15th c. English first-use horizons

Anglo-French eschec mat reaches Middle English chekmat and the derived verb chekmaten; the verb is reported in the fourteenth century and the noun in the fifteenth.

1 EVIDENCE LINK

The interval conservatively combines the reviewed fourteenth-century verb and fifteenth-century noun first-use horizons; it does not date every French or English occurrence.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1350 CE–1531 CErange
ROUTE STAGEMedieval English learned vocabulary

etymologize

late 14th century onward

The base etymology is established in English before the derived verb appears.

1 EVIDENCE LINK

This stage dates the base, not the verb.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1350 CE–1996 CErange
ROUTE STAGENew High German textual continuum

Hass

hasz or Haß before the spelling reform

DWB reports hostile-disposition examples from biblical translation, proverb, drama, poetry, and prose traditions, while Duden confirms that the later standard spelling changed.

2 EVIDENCE LINKS

The long interval models spelling and semantic continuation, not one uniform standard or unchanged pronunciation.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1380 CE–1400 CErange
ROUTE STAGEEngland

humiliation

late 14th-century Middle English

Chaucer’s humiliacioun occurs inside a humility passage before the separately reported English verb humiliate.

2 EVIDENCE LINKS

The broad range locates the edited Chaucer text; no manuscript or exact composition year was directly verified.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1400 CE →open
ROUTE STAGEGlobal English

verbal

15th century–today

Word-related, verb-related, spoken-language, and aptitude senses coexist.

1 EVIDENCE LINK

The open interval begins with the normalized source-reported century.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1400 CE →open
ROUTE STAGEGlobal English

adverb

15th century–today

Adverb remains a major form-class label with scope extending beyond verbs.

1 EVIDENCE LINK

The open interval begins with the normalized source-reported century.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1400 CE →open
ROUTE STAGEGlobal English

verbatim

15th century–today

English borrows the adverb; adjective use is separately reported from 1613.

1 EVIDENCE LINK

The open interval begins with the normalized fifteenth-century report.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1400 CE–1499 CEcentury
ROUTE STAGEEngland

verbal

15th-century English record

Middle English verbale becomes English verbal.

1 EVIDENCE LINK

The interval preserves the source’s century-level precision.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1483 CEexact
ROUTE STAGEGerman written record

Feind

Feind in a 1483 Bible

DWB reports the proverb about feeding a hungry enemy in a dated 1483 German Bible.

1 EVIDENCE LINK

The printed witness is source-reported; its object and production place were not directly inspected.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
Early modern3 ON THIS PAGE
1500 CE →open
ROUTE STAGEGlobal English

lay

1500–today

Lay remains the transitive set-down verb while unrelated noun and adjective homonyms continue on their own histories.

1 EVIDENCE LINK

The open interval locates modern English continuation and does not merge the homonyms.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1500 CE →open
ROUTE STAGEGlobal English

king

king as monarch and extended supremacy term

The inherited title expands into chess, cards, checkers, preeminence, and verbal uses while remaining the ordinary monarch word.

1 EVIDENCE LINK

The modern-language anchor is conventional; the reviewed source does not license exact first dates for every surviving sense.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
1500 CE →open
ROUTE STAGEGlobal English

hate

hate as feeling, action, object, modifier, and weakened aversion

The word spans intense enmity, strong dislike, public compounds, and milder reluctance while retaining one spelling for noun and verb.

2 EVIDENCE LINKS

The modern interval is conventional and semantically nonuniform.

AUDIT RECORD ↗
02 / WHAT STAYS OUT

UNBOUNDED IS
A REAL RESULT.

Stages without source-backed numeric bounds stay in their complete Journey Atlas route, carry an explicit temporal note, and remain absent here until the evidence supports normalization. The missing point is visible work—not permission to guess.

INSPECT ALL JOURNEYS ↗EXPORT TIMELINE EVENTS ↗