820 canonical forms + 578 route stages.
THE TIMELINE ATLAS
JOURNEY ATLAS ↗FORM / ROUTE / BOUND
1398 REVIEWED EVENTSLANGUAGE
IN TIME.
One cross-word chronology for every defensibly bounded form and journey stage—without converting a vague historical label into a fake year.
A reviewed graph bound, not a claim of an earliest human word.
Only stages with directly cited numeric bounds enter this atlas.
Labels remain visible in Journey Atlas, but not parsed into false years.
FILTER THE CHRONOLOGY
WHEN DID THE EVIDENCE LAND?
TWO CLOCKS.
NO FALSE PRECISION.
FORM CHRONOLOGY dates a canonical linguistic form or reconstruction in the lexical graph.
ROUTE CHRONOLOGY dates a geographic or transmission stage in a word’s journey.
They can share an era band, but they are never silently treated as the same kind of claim.
CROSS-WORD CHRONOLOGY / EARLIEST BOUND FIRST
THE EVIDENCE IN TIME
hatian
hatian directed at persons, enemies, vices, and deeds
Gospel, Pastoral Care, poetic, legal, and other edited records preserve the verb across different objects and contexts.
A language-period range; none of the located records is promoted as the first token.
AUDIT RECORD ↗fīēn
eighth-century fîên records
AWB says the verb occurs only in Alemannic manuscripts of the eighth and ninth centuries; individual records are not converted into invented modern coordinates.
A dictionary-reported manuscript horizon, not an exact token date or object inspection.
AUDIT RECORD ↗hazzōn
ēn / ōn double forms as a corpus-wide problem
Research on the complete attested Old High German ēn-verb corpus finds recurring ōn double forms and identifies the Franconian area as a transition zone. The accessible abstract does not establish hazzōn as one of its twenty repeated examples.
The interval represents the Old High German textual period, not a date for one token or one paradigm shift.
AUDIT RECORD ↗hatōn
work created circa 830–840; place of poetic origin unknown
The Heliand supplies three of the dictionary’s four verb loci. A textual horizon is not a claim that every surviving copy was made at the composition place.
A work-level dating range distinct from the dates of the surviving manuscript objects.
AUDIT RECORD ↗fīēn
no securely identified continuation after the reviewed pocket
The reviewed source does not establish one exact extinction event, last speaker, or later High German descendant of this verb.
An evidence gap after the bounded record, not a dated death certificate for the verb.
AUDIT RECORD ↗fjá
Hýmiskviða 22: goð fjá
The active verb occurs in a normalized Eddic verse about the world-serpent that hates the gods; no manuscript coordinate is manufactured.
A broad poetic-transmission horizon because no exact composition date or manuscript object was verified here.
AUDIT RECORD ↗hassen
haʒʒen across feeling and persecution contexts
BMZ and Lexer document the weak verb; DWB reports Behaim passages aligned with persecution as well as the later hostile-disposition center.
The conventional period contains the source-reported records; no instantaneous semantic change is asserted.
AUDIT RECORD ↗lay
approximately 1150–1500
Leggen and leyen continue the Old English verb toward modern lay.
The interval is the conventional Middle English language horizon, not a single sound-change date.
AUDIT RECORD ↗hate
hate and haten
The noun and verb converge formally. Major dictionaries disagree on whether the noun directly continues hete or was remodeled from haten.
hete
hete beside hate and haten
Published dictionaries disagree on whether later hate directly continues hete or was remodeled from the verb and replaced it.
hatian
hatian to haten and hate
The inherited verb continues into Middle English while the noun may have been remodeled from it or may directly continue hete.
The transition and noun remodeling dispute are gradual rather than one dated event.
AUDIT RECORD ↗lay
before the 12th century
Old English lecgan supplies the inherited transitive set-down verb.
The upper bound encodes the lexicographic “before the 12th century” horizon without inventing a first year.
AUDIT RECORD ↗fīunt
Middle Dutch viant or vient to modern vijand
The noun continues after the Old Dutch record while the corresponding inherited hate verb remains absent from known Dutch history.
hata
persecution and reciprocal hostility
Páls saga postula and Morkinskinna records show the verb in pursuit and hostile middle-voice constructions.
Manuscript ranges anchor the reviewed records without claiming first use.
AUDIT RECORD ↗verb
14th century–today
English verb remains the grammatical class label.
The open interval normalizes the reported fourteenth-century horizon to its lower bound; it is not a coinage claim.
AUDIT RECORD ↗proverb
14th century–today
The traditional saying remains current while the hyphenated grammatical pro-verb develops separately much later.
betroth
14th century–today
Betroth remains a formal verb for promising in marriage.
check
14th–15th c. English first-use horizons
Anglo-French eschec and Old French eschac / eschés reach Middle English chek / chekke; the verb is reported in the fourteenth century and the noun in the fifteenth.
The interval conservatively combines the reviewed fourteenth-century verb and fifteenth-century noun first-use horizons instead of dating the full French transmission.
AUDIT RECORD ↗checkmate
14th–15th c. English first-use horizons
Anglo-French eschec mat reaches Middle English chekmat and the derived verb chekmaten; the verb is reported in the fourteenth century and the noun in the fifteenth.
The interval conservatively combines the reviewed fourteenth-century verb and fifteenth-century noun first-use horizons; it does not date every French or English occurrence.
AUDIT RECORD ↗etymologize
late 14th century onward
The base etymology is established in English before the derived verb appears.
Hass
hasz or Haß before the spelling reform
DWB reports hostile-disposition examples from biblical translation, proverb, drama, poetry, and prose traditions, while Duden confirms that the later standard spelling changed.
The long interval models spelling and semantic continuation, not one uniform standard or unchanged pronunciation.
AUDIT RECORD ↗humiliation
late 14th-century Middle English
Chaucer’s humiliacioun occurs inside a humility passage before the separately reported English verb humiliate.
The broad range locates the edited Chaucer text; no manuscript or exact composition year was directly verified.
AUDIT RECORD ↗verbal
15th century–today
Word-related, verb-related, spoken-language, and aptitude senses coexist.
adverb
15th century–today
Adverb remains a major form-class label with scope extending beyond verbs.
verbatim
15th century–today
English borrows the adverb; adjective use is separately reported from 1613.
verbal
15th-century English record
Middle English verbale becomes English verbal.
Feind
Feind in a 1483 Bible
DWB reports the proverb about feeding a hungry enemy in a dated 1483 German Bible.
The printed witness is source-reported; its object and production place were not directly inspected.
AUDIT RECORD ↗lay
1500–today
Lay remains the transitive set-down verb while unrelated noun and adjective homonyms continue on their own histories.
The open interval locates modern English continuation and does not merge the homonyms.
AUDIT RECORD ↗king
king as monarch and extended supremacy term
The inherited title expands into chess, cards, checkers, preeminence, and verbal uses while remaining the ordinary monarch word.
The modern-language anchor is conventional; the reviewed source does not license exact first dates for every surviving sense.
AUDIT RECORD ↗hate
hate as feeling, action, object, modifier, and weakened aversion
The word spans intense enmity, strong dislike, public compounds, and milder reluctance while retaining one spelling for noun and verb.
UNBOUNDED IS
A REAL RESULT.
Stages without source-backed numeric bounds stay in their complete Journey Atlas route, carry an explicit temporal note, and remain absent here until the evidence supports normalization. The missing point is visible work—not permission to guess.