PERMANENT JOURNEY RECORD / 891
COMPLETE ROUTE ↗STAGE 07broadNO SINGLE PIN
Middle Dutch viant or vient to modern vijand
Dutch-language continuum
fīunt DOSSIER ↗The noun continues after the Old Dutch record while the corresponding inherited hate verb remains absent from known Dutch history.
- COORDINATES STORED
- NO
- HONEST TO PLOT
- NO
- PLACEMENT MODE
- broad
- TIME PRECISION
- range
- NUMERIC TIME BOUND
- YES
- CLAIM CITATIONS
- 1
THIS STAGE ENTERS THE TIMELINE.
A language-history continuation rather than one geographic journey.
PLACE IN GLOBAL CHRONOLOGY ↗DIRECT STAGE-LEVEL PROVENANCE
AUDIT THE ROUTE CLAIM.
Every source below identifies its exact stance, locator, and evidentiary contribution.
- supports
Etymologisch Woordenboek van het Nederlands — vijand
Documents continuation from fīunt or fīant through viant or vient to vijand.
Old, Middle, and New Dutch form sequenceAUDIT SOURCE ↗