PERMANENT SOURCE RECORD
ALL SOURCES ↗BIBLIOGRAPHIC IDENTITYbosworth-toller-hatian-lrc
SOURCE
RECORD.
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13 PUBLIC LINKS INTO THE GRAPH.
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historical dictionarybosworth-toller-hatian-lrc
HATIAN — An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, Dictionary H
- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- Joseph Bosworth · Thomas Northcote Toller · Jonathan Slocum
- YEAR
- 1898
- PUBLISHER
- Linguistics Research Center, University of Texas at Austin
- DOI
- Not recorded
- SOURCE TYPE
- historical dictionary
- EXTERNAL RECORD
- OPEN ORIGINAL ↗
011
CONTRARIAN TRUTH CLAIMS
RANKED REVEALS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
RANK 26GRADE Asupports
Old English hated vices and deeds as well as people.
Bosworth–Toller’s Pastoral Care examples make conduct grammatical: rulers hate their subjects’ vices, and the text distinguishes loving what enemies are from hating what they do. The historical verb therefore records directed moral and hostile judgment, not only an inward emotion label.
*ḱeh₂d-
*ḱeh₂d- → *ḱh₂d-es- → *hatiz- → *hatōjan- → hatian
HATIAN entry, Past. 18; Swt. 137, 4Documents subjects’ vices as the object of the verb.
hatian dossier ↗truth record ↗89UNVEILING
023
SCHOLARLY DISAGREEMENT
DISPUTE POSITIONS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
resolvedsupportsestablished
Did hatian mean only an inward feeling?
No. Its grammatical objects include the world or people, a righteous person, subjects’ vices, former enemies, divine enemies, robbers, plunderers, and hostile deeds.
HATIAN entry, examplesDocuments the range of grammatical objects and contexts.
resolvedsupportsestablished
Are hatian “hate” and hátian “become hot” one word?
No. Bosworth–Toller lists separate headwords with different vowel quantity, meanings, examples, and Germanic comparisons. Modern typography that drops macrons can hide the distinction.
HATIAN and HÁTIAN entriesSeparates the short-vowel hate verb from the long-vowel heat verb.
resolvedsupportsestablished
Does the John 7:7 record establish the first use of hatian?
No. It is one edited occurrence among many textual traditions. Without a complete witness comparison and direct manuscript inspection, it cannot be promoted as the earliest surviving token.
HATIAN entry, multiple textual examplesShows that the gospel occurrence is one item in a broad edited record.
031
CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP CLAIMS
EDGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
EDGE 1095supportsestablished
hatian → *hatōjan-
Old English → Proto-Germanic · inheritance
- SOUND
- Old English hatian continues the reconstructed Germanic weak verb *hatōjan-, with the inherited stem and reduced inflection.
- MEANING
- The Germanic hostile-disposition verb continues in Old English; pursuit or persecution may preserve a more concrete action sense.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- Merriam-Webster Editors · Anatoly Liberman
HATIAN entry, grammar and examplesDocuments the Old English weak verb and its attested syntactic range.
042
LEXICAL ATTESTATIONS
WITNESSES REPORTED BY THIS SOURCE
hatianSOURCE-REPORTED
hatian
John 7:7 occurrence reported by Bosworth–Toller
OPEN WITNESS 235 ↗hatianSOURCE-REPORTED
hatian
Pastoral Care occurrence reported by Bosworth–Toller
OPEN WITNESS 236 ↗055
COMPARATIVE EVIDENCE
COGNATES, DESCENDANTS, AND RELATIVES
hete
Old Englishthe related inherited noun beside the action verb
hatigend
Old Englishan agent noun meaning one who hates or an enemy
hatung
Old Englishan action noun meaning hating, hate, or hatred
hátian
Old Englisha quantity-marked homograph meaning become or get hot, not a hate-family ancestor
hassen
Germanthe modern German verb in the same inherited family
061
GEOGRAPHIC AND TEMPORAL CLAIMS
JOURNEY STAGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
stage 2supports
Old English textual traditions
Documents persons, vices, enemies, and deeds in located textual records.
HATIAN entry, full example list · broad070
NON-GENEALOGICAL CONNECTIONS
HISTORICAL CONTEXT, KEPT SEPARATE
No non-genealogical context link currently cites this source.
081
WORD-FAMILY REUSE
DOSSIERS THAT DEPEND ON THIS SOURCE
1 entry-scoped citations map reviewed dossier paths onto the canonical claims above.