PERMANENT DISPUTE RECORD
ALL DISPUTES ↗One scholarly question. Every attached source. The present editorial state, without pretending the last word has been written.
No. Its grammatical objects include the world or people, a righteous person, subjects’ vices, former enemies, divine enemies, robbers, plunderers, and hostile deeds.
/ˈhɑ.ti.ɑn/ · Old English weak verb
An attested Old English verb for hating whose objects include persons, enemies, vices, and deeds. It continues a reconstructed Germanic weak verb commonly represented as *hatōjan-, but published reconstructions vary, its relationship to the noun base is derivational rather than direct word-to-word descent, and the proposed deeper Indo-European route remains semantically opaque.
DIRECT CLAIM EVIDENCE
A citation is not a vote. Each record says whether the work supports, challenges, contradicts, or contextualizes the position—and identifies the exact locus used.
Documents the range of grammatical objects and contexts.
HATIAN entry, examplesPrints the distinction between loving what enemies are and hating what they do.
p. 353, lines 5–8Independently records hate and treat-as-enemy senses.
Line 1045, hatianThe dossier records object and context variation without replacing every occurrence with one modern psychological gloss.