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King Alfred’s West-Saxon Version of Gregory’s Pastoral Care, page 353
- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- Henry Sweet, editor and translator
- YEAR
- 1871
- PUBLISHER
- Early English Text Society
- DOI
- Not recorded
- SOURCE TYPE
- digitized scholarly edition
- EXTERNAL RECORD
- OPEN ORIGINAL ↗
CONTRARIAN TRUTH CLAIMS
RANKED REVEALS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
Old English hated vices and deeds as well as people.
Bosworth–Toller’s Pastoral Care examples make conduct grammatical: rulers hate their subjects’ vices, and the text distinguishes loving what enemies are from hating what they do. The historical verb therefore records directed moral and hostile judgment, not only an inward emotion label.
*ḱeh₂d- → *ḱh₂d-es- → *hatiz- → *hatōjan- → hatian
p. 353, lines 5–8Prints the distinction between loving what enemies are and hating what they do.
SCHOLARLY DISAGREEMENT
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Did hatian mean only an inward feeling?
No. Its grammatical objects include the world or people, a righteous person, subjects’ vices, former enemies, divine enemies, robbers, plunderers, and hostile deeds.
p. 353, lines 5–8Prints the distinction between loving what enemies are and hating what they do.
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hatian
Sweet’s edited Pastoral Care distinction
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