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6 EVIDENCE COLLECTIONS

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Find a modern word—or search sideways through reconstructed roots, historical forms, meanings, languages, scholars, sources, claims, disputes, and witnesses.

WIKTIONARY VIA KAIKKI / WIKTEXTRACT

Imported dictionary evidence

SOURCE-IMPORTED · UNREVIEWED

These are source reports, not reviewed *SET-U ancestry. A list of templates or numbered etymologies is not an ancestor chain. Scholarly disagreements remain in the original source text.

35,981 English word records · 45,491 etymology sections in this online subset

PARTIAL ENGLISH COVERAGE · FULL CORPUS REMAINS LOCAL

3 source sections across 2 headwords matching “Bok”. These are separate from the reviewed results below.

Open the permanent entry for Bok →Open the permanent entry for bok →
BokEnglish (en) · Unnumbered etymologySource text

From German Bock and Dutch bok (“buck, he-goat”) and from Swedish bok (“beech”).

Original Wiktionary entry and references ↗
bokEnglish (en) · Etymology 1Source text

From Afrikaans bok. Doublet of buck. Compare German Bock (“willingness, desire”).

Original Wiktionary entry and references ↗
bokEnglish (en) · Etymology 2Source text

From Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Extraction source · CC-BY-SA-4.0. Selected source text is reformatted for display; language and section identity are retained.

Source dump: 2026-10-01 · Extraction: 2026-10-30. These dates identify a dump snapshot, not an individual page revision.

Snapshot checksums and coverage
SOURCE SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
CORPUS SHA-256
c4c2a77325141846709230e11c2959332acd630d53e52905b72d36211251b081
IMPORT RUN
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
SUBSET SELECTION
English-only: shortest normalized query first, then binary lexical order; complete word-language and case-variant groups only. This is a bounded online subset, not the full acquired corpus.

INDEPENDENT SOURCE LIBRARY

More sources for this spelling

These are spelling matches, not a claim of identical senses or agreement. Historical accounts retain their own editions and limits; none is automatically promoted into reviewed ancestry.

Browse the independently attributed sources →
16REVIEWED RESULTS
0WORD DOSSIERS
0HISTORICAL NODES
7SOURCES
0CLAIMS
9WITNESSES
01

MODERN ENTRY POINTS

WORD DOSSIERS

0

No reviewed record in this collection contains “bok.” Absence describes this graph, not all of linguistic scholarship.

02

ATTESTED / RECONSTRUCTED / BOUNDARY

HISTORICAL FORMS

0

No reviewed record in this collection contains “bok.” Absence describes this graph, not all of linguistic scholarship.

03

WHERE INTERPRETATION IS TESTED

CLAIMS & DISPUTES

0

No reviewed record in this collection contains “bok.” Absence describes this graph, not all of linguistic scholarship.

04

BOOKS / DICTIONARIES / ARTICLES / DATABASES

SOURCES

7
05

FIRST USES & HISTORICAL OBJECTS

ATTESTATION WITNESSES

9
SOURCE REPORTEDlexical corpus record

Gustav I’s registratur, friendship-with-enemies clause

fiande / fiände / fiende / 1521

Svenska Akademiens ordbok — FIENDEreporting source / OPEN RECORD ↗
SOURCE REPORTEDlexical corpus record

Swedish New Testament, Matthew 5:43

fiende / fiende / 1526

Svenska Akademiens ordbok — FIENDEreporting source / OPEN RECORD ↗
SOURCE REPORTEDlexical corpus record

Swedish New Testament, 1 Peter 5:8

fiende / fiende / 1526

Svenska Akademiens ordbok — FIENDEreporting source / OPEN RECORD ↗
SOURCE REPORTEDlexical corpus record

Olaus Magnus, Devil sense

fiende / fiende / 1555

Svenska Akademiens ordbok — FIENDEreporting source / OPEN RECORD ↗
SOURCE REPORTEDlexical corpus record

Seventeenth-century figurative tree-enemy use

fiende / fiende / 1651

Svenska Akademiens ordbok — FIENDEreporting source / OPEN RECORD ↗
SOURCE REPORTEDlexical corpus record

Seventeenth-century hidden-enemy proverb

fiende / fiende / 1665

Svenska Akademiens ordbok — FIENDEreporting source / OPEN RECORD ↗
SOURCE REPORTEDlexicographic first use

Skåne-Lagen first-use report

fiande / fiände / fiende / beginning of the 1300s

Svensk ordbok — fiendereporting source / OPEN RECORD ↗
SOURCE REPORTEDlexical corpus record

Söderwall Fiande, MP passage

fiande / fiände / fiende / medieval Swedish; edition locator MP 5:147

Ordbok öfver svenska medeltids-språket — Fiandereporting source / OPEN RECORD ↗
SOURCE REPORTEDlexical corpus record

Söderwall Fiande, Devil passage

fiande / fiände / fiende / medieval Swedish; edition locator SpV 584

Ordbok öfver svenska medeltids-språket — Fiandereporting source / OPEN RECORD ↗
06

SEARCH IS DISCOVERY, NOT PROOF

EVERY RESULT OPENS A PERMANENT EVIDENCE RECORD.

Matching text only locates a record. It does not raise confidence, settle a dispute, establish cognacy, or turn a source report into direct inspection. Follow the result into its citations and editorial limits.