PERMANENT SOURCE RECORD
ALL SOURCES ↗BIBLIOGRAPHIC IDENTITYsaob-hata
SOURCE
RECORD.
One work. Every claim that depends on it. No citation without a consequence you can inspect.
3 PUBLIC LINKS INTO THE GRAPH.
This count excludes duplicate dossier-path citations. Open the claims below to see exactly how the source is used.
historical dictionarysaob-hata
Svenska Akademiens ordbok — HATA
- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- Svenska Akademiens ordboksredaktion
- YEAR
- 1930
- PUBLISHER
- Svenska Akademien
- DOI
- Not recorded
- SOURCE TYPE
- historical dictionary
- EXTERNAL RECORD
- OPEN ORIGINAL ↗
011
CONTRARIAN TRUTH CLAIMS
RANKED REVEALS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
RANK 37GRADE Asupports
Swedish fiende is not built from modern hata.
SO says fiende originally meant hatande. SAOB and Hellquist make the hidden grammar explicit: the enemy noun is a lexicalized present participle of the Germanic fi(j)- verb, literally one who hates. But SAOB’s separate hata article places the modern Swedish hate verb in the hat- family. Swedish therefore carries two different Germanic hate histories side by side: one fossilized inside the everyday noun enemy, the other alive as the everyday verb hata.
*peh₁-
*peh₁- → *fi(j)ēn- → *fi(j)and- → fiande / fiände → fiende
HATA etymology and Germanic cognatesEstablishes that modern Swedish hata belongs to the separate hat- family.
fiende dossier ↗truth record ↗89UNVEILING
021
SCHOLARLY DISAGREEMENT
DISPUTE POSITIONS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
resolvedsupportsestablished
Is Swedish fiende formed from modern hata?
No. The fi(j)- verb family behind fiende is distinct from the hat- family behind Swedish hata.
HATA etymology: Gothic hatan, Old Norse hata, Old English hatian, German hassenPlaces hata in the separate hat- family.
030
CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP CLAIMS
EDGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
No canonical ancestry edge currently cites this source.
040
LEXICAL ATTESTATIONS
WITNESSES REPORTED BY THIS SOURCE
No lexical witness currently cites this source.
051
COMPARATIVE EVIDENCE
COGNATES, DESCENDANTS, AND RELATIVES
hata
Swedishthe modern and historical Swedish hate verb from the separate hat- family, not the parent of fiende
060
GEOGRAPHIC AND TEMPORAL CLAIMS
JOURNEY STAGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
No journey-stage claim currently cites this source.
070
NON-GENEALOGICAL CONNECTIONS
HISTORICAL CONTEXT, KEPT SEPARATE
No non-genealogical context link currently cites this source.
081
WORD-FAMILY REUSE