*SET-U

CANONICAL LANGUAGE GRAPH

TRACE A WORD ↗
NODE / 0603attestedAncient Greek

ἐτυμολογία

TRANSLITERATION etymología

inquiry into a word’s true sense

DATE
Hellenistic and later Greek
SENSE
word history discipline
FAMILY
Indo-European / Hellenic
CANONICAL KEY
node:10:etymologia:attested:sense:word-history-discipline

Shared canonical Greek technical noun.

01

ANCESTRAL EDGES

ROOT OF THIS ROOT

1
GO DEEPERderivationestablished
Ancient Greek · Archaic and later Ancient Greek · true adjective

ἔτυμος

true, real, actual; in the neuter, the true sense of a word

SOUND
The compound joins ἔτυμος “true, real” and -λογία “account, study.”
MEANING
A word’s “true sense” becomes an object of analysis.
SCHOLAR
Ancient Greek lexicography
CONFIDENCE
established
02

DIRECT DESCENDANT EDGES

THE NEXT HISTORICAL STEP

2
03

TRANSITIVE DESCENDANT CLOSURE

EVERY REVIEWED BRANCH FROM HERE

7

This is the complete downstream closure currently supported by the canonical graph. Every displayed step is a real reviewed edge with its own sound claim, meaning claim, scholar, confidence, and citations.

UNIQUE DESCENDANT NODES
7
REVIEWED EDGES
7
DEEPEST PATH
3
MODERN DOSSIERS REACHED
3
HISTORICAL STEP 012 EDGES
STEP 01derivationestablished
SOUND
Greek ἐτυμολογικός adds the adjectival suffix -ικός to ἐτυμολογία.
MEANING
The name of an inquiry becomes an adjective meaning belonging to or based on that inquiry.
Merriam-Webster Editors1 CITATIONEDGE 581 ↗
HISTORICAL STEP 022 EDGES
STEP 02borrowingestablished
SOUND
Latin etymologicus adapted Greek etymologikos within learned grammatical vocabulary.
MEANING
The adjective retained the sense of belonging to or based on etymology.
Merriam-Webster Editors2 CITATIONSEDGE 580 ↗
HISTORICAL STEP 033 EDGES
STEP 03historical continuationestablished
SOUND
French spelling regularized medieval variants such as ethimologie toward étymologie.
MEANING
A learned word used for titles, word explanations, and wordplay developed the modern linguistic senses.
CNRTL Editors · Académie française Editors2 CITATIONSEDGE 562 ↗
STEP 03borrowingestablished
SOUND
French adapted Latin etymologicus as étymologique with French stress, vowels, and the learned -ique ending.
MEANING
The Latin origin-conforming adjective developed the modern French senses “related to etymology” and “conforming to origin.”
ATILF · Académie française Editors2 CITATIONSEDGE 579 ↗
STEP 03learned formationprobable
SOUND
English drops Latin -us through the learned adjective etymologic and adds adjectival -al; a competing internal etymology + -ical analysis remains visible in the graph.
MEANING
A Latin adjective about word origins becomes the English adjective of relation or conformity.
Merriam-Webster Editors2 CITATIONSEDGE 586 ↗

“Every” means every descendant in the reviewed SET-U graph. It does not convert missing scholarship or missing ingestion into a claim of historical completeness. The coverage ledger remains the honest denominator.

04

RECORDED EVIDENCE

ATTESTATIONS / FIRST KNOWN USE

0
NO RECORDED WITNESS ATTACHED.

The reviewed graph does not yet attach a source-reported or directly inspected witness to this canonical form.

05

EDITORIAL REUSE

WORD DOSSIERS USING THIS NODE

3