*SET-U

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BIBLIOGRAPHIC IDENTITYmw-etymological

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CLAIM-LEVEL USAGE

18 PUBLIC LINKS INTO THE GRAPH.

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historical dictionarymw-etymological

Etymological — Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary

AUTHOR / EDITOR
Merriam-Webster Editors
YEAR
2026
PUBLISHER
Merriam-Webster
DOI
Not recorded
SOURCE TYPE
historical dictionary
EXTERNAL RECORD
OPEN ORIGINAL ↗
4CANONICAL EDGES
1WITNESSES
5COMPARISONS
0CONTEXT LINKS
1RANKED REVEALS
3DISPUTES
4JOURNEY STAGES
3WORD DOSSIERS
01

CONTRARIAN TRUTH CLAIMS

RANKED REVEALS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE

1
RANK 86GRADE Acontext

Origin does not get the last word.

Calling something “etymological” describes its historical analysis; it does not make an obsolete sense more correct than a word’s established current meaning.

*set-u-

*set-u- → *setu-mo- → ἔτυμος → ἐτυμολογία → ἐτυμολογικός → etymologicus → etymological

Current definition and Word History

Documents the adjective and its learned formation.

02

SCHOLARLY DISAGREEMENT

DISPUTE POSITIONS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE

3
03

CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP CLAIMS

EDGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE

4
EDGE 580supportsestablished

etymologicus → ἐτυμολογικός

Latin → Ancient Greek · borrowing

SOUND
Latin etymologicus adapted Greek etymologikos within learned grammatical vocabulary.
MEANING
The adjective retained the sense of belonging to or based on etymology.
SCHOLAR / EDITOR
Merriam-Webster Editors
Word History: Latin etymologicus from Greek etymologikos

Supplies the Greek-to-Latin learned borrowing chain.

OPEN THE PERMANENT CLAIM ↗
EDGE 581supportsestablished

ἐτυμολογικός → ἐτυμολογία

Ancient Greek → Ancient Greek · derivation

SOUND
Greek ἐτυμολογικός adds the adjectival suffix -ικός to ἐτυμολογία.
MEANING
The name of an inquiry becomes an adjective meaning belonging to or based on that inquiry.
SCHOLAR / EDITOR
Merriam-Webster Editors
Word History: Greek etymologikos from etymologia + -ikos

Explicitly supplies the noun-plus-suffix analysis.

OPEN THE PERMANENT CLAIM ↗
EDGE 586supportsprobable

etymological → etymologicus

Present-Day English → Latin · learned formation

SOUND
English drops Latin -us through the learned adjective etymologic and adds adjectival -al; a competing internal etymology + -ical analysis remains visible in the graph.
MEANING
A Latin adjective about word origins becomes the English adjective of relation or conformity.
SCHOLAR / EDITOR
Merriam-Webster Editors
Word History: etymological from etymologic + -al; etymologic from Latin etymologicus

Supplies the preferred learned-formation analysis and Latin base.

OPEN THE PERMANENT CLAIM ↗
EDGE 608supportsestablished

etymological → -al

Present-Day English → Present-Day English · derivational component

SOUND
The English adjective ends in productive -al under Merriam-Webster’s segmentation.
MEANING
The suffix marks relation or pertinence.
SCHOLAR / EDITOR
Merriam-Webster Editors
Word History: etymologic + -al

Explicitly identifies the English -al component.

OPEN THE PERMANENT CLAIM ↗
04

LEXICAL ATTESTATIONS

WITNESSES REPORTED BY THIS SOURCE

1
etymologicalSOURCE-REPORTED

etymological

Merriam-Webster first-known-use report for etymological

OPEN WITNESS 148 ↗
05

COMPARATIVE EVIDENCE

COGNATES, DESCENDANTS, AND RELATIVES

5
etymological

etymologic

English

learned adjective beneath the Merriam-Webster formation analysis

etymological

etymologically

English

adverb in the same modern family

etymologist

etymological

English

adjective in the same technical family

étymologique

etymological

English

parallel learned adjective from the same Latin and Greek chain

étymologique

ἐτυμολογία

Ancient Greek

noun from which the Greek adjective is derived

06

GEOGRAPHIC AND TEMPORAL CLAIMS

JOURNEY STAGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE

4
07

NON-GENEALOGICAL CONNECTIONS

HISTORICAL CONTEXT, KEPT SEPARATE

0
No non-genealogical context link currently cites this source.
08

WORD-FAMILY REUSE

DOSSIERS THAT DEPEND ON THIS SOURCE

3
etymological12 CLAIM LINKS↗étymologique6 CLAIM LINKS↗etymologist1 CLAIM LINKS↗

5 entry-scoped citations map reviewed dossier paths onto the canonical claims above.