*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of mask

Borrowed from Middle French masque (“a covering to hide or protect the face”), from Italian maschera (“mask, disguise”), from (a byform of, see it for more) Medieval Latin masca, mascha, a borrowing of Proto-West Germani

4 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 4 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

A cover, or partial cover, for the face, used for disguise or protection. · That which disguises; a pretext or subterfuge. · Appearance, likeness. · A festive entertainment of dancing or other diversions, where all wear masks; a masquerade.

verb

To cover (the face or something else), in order to conceal the identity or protect against injury; to cover with a mask or visor. · To disguise as something else. · To conceal from view or knowledge; to cover; to hide. · To conceal; also, to intervene in the line of.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Borrowed from Middle French masque (“a covering to hide or protect the face”), from Italian maschera (“mask, disguise”), from (a byform of, see it for more) Medieval Latin masca, mascha, a borrowing of Proto-West Germanic *maskā, from which English mesh and mask (“mesh”) (below at Etymology 2) are inherited. Doublet of mascara, masque, and mesh. Replaced Old English grīma (“mask”), whence grime, and displaced non-native Middle English viser (“visor, mask”) borrowed from Old French viser, visier.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Borrowed-form mentionmasquefrm · a covering to hide or protect the face
  • Derivation mentionmascherait · mask, disguise
  • Derivation mention*maskāgmw-pro

This page abbreviates 19 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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        "That which disguises; a pretext or subterfuge.",
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Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

Mesh. · The mesh of a net; a net; net-bag.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English maske, from Old English max, masċ (“net”), from Proto-West Germanic *maskā (“mesh, netting, mask”). Doublet of mesh and mask above.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionmaskeenm
  • Inherited-form mentionmaxang
  • Inherited-form mention*maskāgmw-pro · mesh, netting, mask
  • Doublet mentionmeshen
  • Doublet mentionmasken
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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Source etymology 3

Original entry ↗
noun

Mash.

verb

To mash. · (brewing) To mix malt with hot water to yield wort. · To be infused or steeped. · To prepare tea in a teapot; alternative to brew.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English *mask, masch, from Old English māx, māsc (“mash”). Doublet of mash.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mention*maskenm
  • Inherited-form mentionmāxang
  • Doublet mentionmashen

This page abbreviates 1 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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Source etymology 4

Original entry ↗
verb

To bewilder; confuse.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English masken, short for *maskeren, malskren (“to bewilder; be confused, wander”). More at masker.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionmaskenenm
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for mask →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-bWFzaw