*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of mesh

From Middle English mesche, from Old English masc (“net”) (perhaps influenced in form by related Old English mæscre (“mesh, spot”)), from the related Proto-Germanic *maskwǭ and *maskrǭ respectively, from Proto-Indo-Europ

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
verb

To connect together by interlocking, as gears do. · To fit in; to come together harmoniously. · To catch in a mesh.

noun

A structure made of connected strands of metal, fiber, or other flexible/ductile material, with evenly spaced openings between them. · The opening or space enclosed by the threads of a net between knot and knot, or the threads enclosing such a space. · The engagement of the teeth of wheels, or of a wheel and rack. · A measure of fineness (particle size) of ground material. A powder that passes through a sieve having 300 openings per linear inch but does not pass 400 openings per linear inch is said to be -300 +400 mesh.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English mesche, from Old English masc (“net”) (perhaps influenced in form by related Old English mæscre (“mesh, spot”)), from the related Proto-Germanic *maskwǭ and *maskrǭ respectively, from Proto-Indo-European *mezg- (“to knit, twist, plait”). Akin to Old High German māsca (“mesh”), Old Saxon maska (“net”), Old Norse mǫskvi, mǫskun (“mesh”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 3 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "dercat",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "mesche"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English mesche"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "masc",
        "4": "",
        "5": "net"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English masc (“net”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "mæscre",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mesh, spot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English mæscre (“mesh, spot”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*maskwǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *maskwǭ"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mezg-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to knit, twist, plait"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mezg- (“to knit, twist, plait”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "māsca",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mesh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German māsca (“mesh”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "maska",
        "3": "",
        "4": "net"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon maska (“net”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "mǫskvi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse mǫskvi"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "mesche",
      "mesche#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "masc",
      "masc#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "mæscre",
      "mæscre#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*maskwǭ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/maskwǭ"
    ],
    [
      "*maskrǭ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/maskrǭ"
    ],
    [
      "*mezg-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mezg-"
    ],
    [
      "māsca",
      "masca#Old_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "maska",
      "maska#Old_Saxon"
    ],
    [
      "mǫskvi",
      "mǫskvi#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "mǫskun",
      "mǫskun#Old_Norse"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To connect together by interlocking, as gears do.",
        "To fit in; to come together harmoniously.",
        "To catch in a mesh."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ambitransitive",
        "broadly",
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "89bfef753ead1a0dbf5af8f226f26d7942126f0523d87a29f6f707d2909f35ee",
      "rawRecordSha256": "ca854bae79c24b5d925e5b29591bb6b64a15e13cc267c0be4f272877636cdc31",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 238129
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A structure made of connected strands of metal, fiber, or other flexible/ductile material, with evenly spaced openings between them.",
        "The opening or space enclosed by the threads of a net between knot and knot, or the threads enclosing such a space.",
        "The engagement of the teeth of wheels, or of a wheel and rack.",
        "A measure of fineness (particle size) of ground material. A powder that passes through a sieve having 300 openings per linear inch but does not pass 400 openings per linear inch is said to be -300 +400 mesh."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "8f65cf8526f4291552c6e923587f308f86b99535892a0bff653130ab20086bf1",
      "rawRecordSha256": "434485dc9bfc7012886186912fba646e2056675ff382acf435d08e6a232faffd",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 238128
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 3,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for mesh →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-bWVzaA