*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of mash

From Middle English mash, from Old English mǣsċ, māsċ, māx, from Proto-Germanic *maiskaz, *maiskō (“mixture, mash”), from Proto-Indo-European *meyǵ-, *meyḱ- (“to mix”). Akin to German Meisch, Maische (“mash”), (compare m

5 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 5 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

A mass of mixed ingredients reduced to a soft pulpy state by beating or pressure; a mass of anything in a soft pulpy state. · Ground or bruised malt, or meal of rye, wheat, corn, or other grain (or a mixture of malt and meal) steeped and stirred in hot water for making the wort. · Mashed potatoes. · A mixture of meal or bran and water fed to animals.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English mash, from Old English mǣsċ, māsċ, māx, from Proto-Germanic *maiskaz, *maiskō (“mixture, mash”), from Proto-Indo-European *meyǵ-, *meyḱ- (“to mix”). Akin to German Meisch, Maische (“mash”), (compare meischen, maischen (“to mash, wash”)), Swedish mäsk (“mash”), and to Old English miscian (“to mix”). See mix.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 1 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "name": "root",
      "args": {
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        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*meyḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "mash"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English mash"
    },
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      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
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        "2": "ang",
        "3": "mǣsċ"
      },
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    },
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    },
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meyǵ-"
    },
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      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Meisch"
      },
      "expansion": "German Meisch"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "mäsk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mash"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish mäsk (“mash”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "miscian",
        "3": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "Old English miscian (“to mix”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
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      "mash",
      "mash#Middle_English"
    ],
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      "mǣsċ",
      "mæsc#Old_English"
    ],
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      "māsċ",
      "masc#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "māx",
      "max#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*maiskaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/maiskaz"
    ],
    [
      "*maiskō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/maiskō"
    ],
    [
      "*meyǵ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/meyǵ-"
    ],
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      "*meyḱ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/meyḱ-"
    ],
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      "Meisch",
      "Meisch#German"
    ],
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      "Maische",
      "Maische#German"
    ],
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      "meischen",
      "meischen#German"
    ],
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      "maischen",
      "maischen#German"
    ],
    [
      "mäsk",
      "mäsk#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "miscian",
      "miscian#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "mix",
      "mix#English"
    ]
  ],
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        "A mass of mixed ingredients reduced to a soft pulpy state by beating or pressure; a mass of anything in a soft pulpy state.",
        "Ground or bruised malt, or meal of rye, wheat, corn, or other grain (or a mixture of malt and meal) steeped and stirred in hot water for making the wort.",
        "Mashed potatoes.",
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      ],
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Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
verb

To convert into a mash; to reduce to a soft pulpy state by beating or pressure · In brewing, to convert (for example malt, or malt and meal) into the mash which makes wort, by mixing it with hot water. · To prepare a cup of tea in a teapot; to brew (tea). · To press down hard (on).

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English mashen, maschen, meshen, from Old English *māsċan, *mǣsċan, from Proto-Germanic *maiskijaną. Cognate with German maischen. Compare also Middle Low German meskewert, mēschewert (“beerwort”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 3 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      },
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    },
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    },
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      "meshen#Middle_English"
    ],
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      "Reconstruction:Old English/mascan"
    ],
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      "*mǣsċan",
      "Reconstruction:Old English/mæscan"
    ],
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      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/maiskijaną"
    ],
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      "maischen",
      "maischen#German"
    ],
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    ],
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        "To convert into a mash; to reduce to a soft pulpy state by beating or pressure",
        "In brewing, to convert (for example malt, or malt and meal) into the mash which makes wort, by mixing it with hot water.",
        "To prepare a cup of tea in a teapot; to brew (tea).",
        "To press down hard (on)."
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Source etymology 3

Original entry ↗
noun

A mesh.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

See mesh.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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Source etymology 4

Original entry ↗
verb

To flirt, to make eyes, to make romantic advances.

noun

An infatuation, a crush, a fancy. · A dandy, a masher. · The object of one’s affections (regardless of sex).

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Either by analogy with mash (“to press, to soften”), or more likely from Romani masha (“a fascinator, an enticer”), mashdva (“fascination, enticement”). Originally used in theater, and recorded in US in 1870s. Either originally used as mash, or a backformation from masher, from masha. Leland writes of the etymology: : It was introduced by the well-known gypsy family of actors, C., among whom Romany was habitually spoken. The word “masher” or “mash” means in that tongue to allure, delude, or entice. It was doubtless much aided in its popularity by its quasi-identity with the English word. But there can be no doubt as to the gypsy origin of “mash” as used on the stage. I am indebted for this information to the late well-known impresario [Albert Marshall] Palmer of New York, and I made a note of it years before the term had become at all popular.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Derivation mentionmasharom
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      },
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Source etymology 5

Original entry ↗
noun

A gun.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Mostly clipping of machine gun, but also for imitative reasons, compare the gun-names mop and broom; intentionally chosen around 2000 due to its homonymy and obscurity for legal reasons.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    ]
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Where this record stops

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Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-bWFzaA