*SET-U

CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP RECORD

COVERAGE LEDGER ↗
EDGE / 0518inheritanceprobable

A CLAIM
YOU CAN AUDIT.

A relationship—not a generated explanation. Both endpoints, every editorial field, every citation, and every dossier reuse are preserved below.

CHILD / LATER FORM / attestedHawaiian · Hawaiian record–today · sacred prohibited

kapu

prohibited, forbidden, sacred, consecrated, or set apart

OPEN NODE 559 ↗
DESCENDS FROM→
PARENT / EARLIER FORM / reconstructedProto-Oceanic · Proto-Oceanic reconstruction · ritual restriction

*tampu

sacred, forbidden; under ritual restriction

OPEN NODE 326 ↗
01

THE COMPLETE RELATIONSHIP

EVERY FIELD, NOT A FAIRY TALE

SOUND CHANGE

Hawaiian kapu reflects the characteristic Hawaiian development of earlier *t to k after the older k-space changed; the rest of the form remains visibly close.

SEMANTIC CHANGE

Sacred, prohibited, consecrated, and set-apart senses continue across the family.

CHRONOLOGY

No separate chronology note is attached beyond the endpoint date ranges.

SCHOLAR / EDITORIAL AUTHORITY

Robert A. Blust · POLLEX editors

CONFIDENCE

probable — POLLEX supplies the lexical comparison; Blust documents the Hawaiian *t to k sound change and its historical complexity.

EDITORIAL STATUS

reviewed

02

CITATION REGISTER

SOURCES ON THIS EDGE

S01
TAPU [OC] — Prohibited, under ritual restriction, tabooHawaiian kapu reflex under OC.TAPU; POC *tampu note

Directly compares Hawaiian kapu with the Oceanic reconstruction.

supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
S02
Kapu — Nā Puke Wehewehe ʻŌlelo HawaiʻiKapu entries from Andrews 1836 and 1865

Documents the attested Hawaiian form and semantic field.

supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
S03
*t to k: An Austronesian Sound Change Revisitedpp. 365–410 — Hawaiian *t to k

Documents the sound change and its historical and dialectal complexity.

supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
03

EDITORIAL REUSE

WHERE THIS CLAIM APPEARS

RELATION / 482kapu

kapu → *tampu

OPEN DOSSIER ↗