*SET-U

CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP RECORD

COVERAGE LEDGER ↗
EDGE / 0346borrowingestablished

A CLAIM
YOU CAN AUDIT.

A relationship—not a generated explanation. Both endpoints, every editorial field, every citation, and every dossier reuse are preserved below.

CHILD / LATER FORM / attestedSpanish · colonial and modern Spanish · andean camelid

llama

llama; Andean camelid

OPEN NODE 370 ↗
DESCENDS FROM→
PARENT / EARLIER FORM / attestedQuechua source (variety unspecified) · Quechua historical and modern record · andean camelid

llama

llama; Lama glama

OPEN NODE 371 ↗
01

THE COMPLETE RELATIONSHIP

EVERY FIELD, NOT A FAIRY TALE

SOUND CHANGE

Spanish adopted Quechua llama with little visible alteration.

SEMANTIC CHANGE

The Quechua animal name remained the animal label.

CHRONOLOGY

Colonial Spanish transmission preceded the English record.

SCHOLAR / EDITORIAL AUTHORITY

Merriam-Webster · RAE editors

CONFIDENCE

established — no additional confidence note is attached.

EDITORIAL STATUS

reviewed

02

CITATION REGISTER

SOURCES ON THIS EDGE

S02
Llama — Diccionario de la lengua españolallama² — del quechua llama

The Spanish dictionary independently identifies Quechua.

supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
S03
Yachachinapaq shimikuna — chawpin qichwa: Vocabulario pedagógico quechua centralp. 144 — llama, camélido andino, Lama glama

Institutional vocabulary directly attests Quechua llama.

supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
03

EDITORIAL REUSE

WHERE THIS CLAIM APPEARS

RELATION / 325llama

llama → llama

OPEN DOSSIER ↗