The Germanic weak verb *hatōjan- is derived from the base of the hate noun *hatiz-.
CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP RECORD
COVERAGE LEDGER ↗EDGE / 1096derivationestablished
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*hatōjan-
to hate or treat with enmity
OPEN NODE 1101 ↗DESCENDS FROM→
PARENT / EARLIER FORM / reconstructedProto-Germanic · Proto-Germanic · hate anger germanic i stem*hatiz-
hate, anger, enmity, spite, or hostility
OPEN NODE 1094 ↗01
THE COMPLETE RELATIONSHIP
EVERY FIELD, NOT A FAIRY TALE
A noun for hate or enmity supplies the related verb to hate or treat as an enemy.
Related Proto-Germanic reconstructed formations.
Merriam-Webster Editors
established — Merriam-Webster explicitly derives the verb formation from the noun base.
reviewed
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CITATION REGISTER
SOURCES ON THIS EDGE
Hate — definition, etymology, and first known useVerb etymology: derivative from the base of *hatiz-
supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗Directly connects the reconstructed noun and verb formations.
A Handbook of Germanic Etymology — *xataz, *xatjanan, and *xatōjananp. 203, *xataz and *xatēnan ~ *xatōjanan
contextAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗Places the noun and weak verb formations together in the Germanic family.
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EDITORIAL REUSE