*SET-U

MULTI-WORD EVIDENCE LAB

PAIRWISE LAB ↗
THE QUESTION THE GRAPH WAS BUILT TO ANSWER2–8 WORDS

CONNECT
THE WHOLE
FAMILY.

Ask how several words are related. *SET-U computes pairwise shortest paths, then builds a compact spanning forest from cited lexical edges. A shared person or text may bridge islands, but it is never mislabeled as ancestry.

2WORDS

Reviewed dossiers resolved from the request.

10NODES

Distinct forms in the spanning evidence network.

9EDGES

Distinct cited lexical relationships used.

7SOURCES

Distinct bibliographic records supporting this view.

ONE REVIEWED NETWORK1 lexical branches · 0 context bridges
prologueetymology
01

THE SPANNING EVIDENCE FOREST

1 BRANCHES CONNECT THE RESOLVED WORDS

01
REVIEWED LEXICAL PATH

prologue ↔ etymology

9 EDGES
01
Present-Day English · 14th century–today

prologue

an introductory speech, section, or preceding event

attested
historical continuation

The prefatory speech becomes any introductory section and later any preceding event.

SOUND + EVIDENCE

Middle English prolog develops the modern -ue spelling while retaining the initial pro- and final log sequence.

Merriam-Webster · Etymonline editors · establishedPrologue — Definition, Word History, and First Known Use · Word History and First Known Use ↗OPEN EDGE 440 ↗
02
Middle English · Middle English, 14th century

prolog

an introduction or prefatory speech

attested
borrowing

The prefatory discourse meaning remains stable.

SOUND + EVIDENCE

Middle English prolog adopts Anglo-French prologue with English spelling adaptation.

Merriam-Webster editors · establishedPrologue — Definition, Word History, and First Known Use · Etymology: Middle English from Anglo-French ↗OPEN EDGE 441 ↗
03
Anglo-French · Anglo-French period

prologue

a prologue or prefatory discourse

attested
borrowing

The introductory speech or preface remains central.

SOUND + EVIDENCE

Anglo-French prologue continues Latin prologus through Romance transmission.

Merriam-Webster · Etymonline editors · establishedPrologue — Definition, Word History, and First Known Use · Etymology: Anglo-French from Latin prologus ↗OPEN EDGE 442 ↗
04
Latin · Latin antiquity and Late Latin

prologus

preface to a play or introductory discourse

attested
borrowing

The Greek before-speech becomes a Latin theatrical and literary preface.

SOUND + EVIDENCE

Latin prologus borrows and adapts Greek prologos.

Merriam-Webster · Etymonline editors · establishedPrologue — Definition, Word History, and First Known Use · Etymology: Latin prologus from Greek prologos ↗OPEN EDGE 443 ↗
05
Ancient Greek · Ancient Greek

πρόλογος

speech before; portion of a play before the chorus

attested
compound component

A speech positioned before a performance becomes the prologue.

SOUND + EVIDENCE

Greek prologos combines pro- “before” with logos “speech or discourse”; this path follows the logos component.

Merriam-Webster · Etymonline editors · establishedLogeion: λόγος · λόγος lexical entry ↗OPEN EDGE 444 ↗
06
Ancient Greek · Ancient Greek

λόγος

word, speech, account, reckoning, reason

attested
compound member

The “account / study” member combines with ἔτυμος “true, real” to form etymology.

SOUND + EVIDENCE

Greek ἐτυμολογία contains the -λογία formation belonging to the λόγος family.

Ancient Greek lexicography · establishedLogeion: ἐτυμολογία · ἐτυμολογία ↗OPEN EDGE 51 ↗
07
Ancient Greek · classical / Hellenistic

ἐτυμολογία

analysis of a word’s true sense

attested
borrowing

A Greek technical concept entered Latin grammatical tradition.

SOUND + EVIDENCE

Latin borrowed Greek ἐτυμολογία.

Latin and Greek lexicography · establishedLogeion: etymologia · etymologia ↗OPEN EDGE 9 ↗
08
Latin · antiquity–medieval

etymologia

explanation of a word by its origin

attested
borrowing

Scholarly explanation of a word’s origin continued.

SOUND + EVIDENCE

Old French transmitted the learned Latin form.

French historical lexicography · establishedÉtymologie: étymologie · Étymologie ↗OPEN EDGE 8 ↗
09
Old French · 14th c.

ethimologie

derivation of a word

attested
borrowing

The technical term broadened into the modern historical discipline.

SOUND + EVIDENCE

English adapted the learned French form and later aligned spelling with the classical model.

OED · historical lexicography · establishedEtymology — Word History · Word History ↗OPEN EDGE 7 ↗
03

WHAT THIS VIEW PROVES

COMPACT DOES NOT MEAN CERTAIN

01PAIRWISE SEARCH

Every resolved pair is searched through the undirected reviewed graph, bounded at 12 edges.

02LEXICAL FIRST

Cited ancestry, borrowing, derivation, and semantic continuation paths are preferred over historical-context bridges.

03SPANNING FOREST

The shortest available pair paths are greedily selected until each connectable word belongs to one network.

04NO STEINER CLAIM

This is a compact evidence view, not a claim that scholarship has one uniquely minimal family tree.