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BIBLIOGRAPHIC IDENTITYscaife-iliad-1-445-kede

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digital critical editionscaife-iliad-1-445-kede

Homer, Iliad 1.445 — πολύστονα κήδεʼ

AUTHOR / EDITOR
Homer · Tufts University digital text editors
YEAR
Not recorded
PUBLISHER
Tufts University · Scaife Viewer
DOI
Not recorded
SOURCE TYPE
digital critical edition
EXTERNAL RECORD
OPEN ORIGINAL ↗
0CANONICAL EDGES
1WITNESSES
0COMPARISONS
0CONTEXT LINKS
1RANKED REVEALS
2DISPUTES
1JOURNEY STAGES
1WORD DOSSIERS
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RANK 51GRADE Asupports

Care, grief, funerals, and in-laws occupy one Greek noun—but hate does not secretly mean care.

LSJ's κῆδος entry moves through care and concern, anxiety and grief, troubles, mourning and funeral rites, an object of care, and connection by marriage. Homeric κήδεʼ can be many-troubled woes; Aeschylus can make Helen an object of care while playing on marriage affinity. Comparative sources then place the noun beside Celtic and Germanic hatred words under *ḱh₂d-es- and *ḱeh₂d-. The reveal is not a mystical reversal in which hate “really” means care. Merriam-Webster calls the semantic relations far from transparent, Liberman challenges the wider family's unity, and the Greek evidence itself resists a single linear story.

*ḱeh₂d-

*ḱeh₂d- → *ḱh₂d-es- → κῆδος

Iliad 1.445

Provides the exact Homeric many-troubled-woes line in a digital critical text.

02

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1
κῆδοςSOURCE-REPORTED

κῆδος

Iliad, many-troubled woes for the Argives

OPEN WITNESS 502 ↗
05

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06

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08

WORD-FAMILY REUSE

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κῆδος5 CLAIM LINKS↗