CLAIM / COUNTERCLAIM / LIMITRECORD 787
DISPUTE
RECORD.
One scholarly question. Every attached source. The present editorial state, without pretending the last word has been written.
resolvedestablished
Does Iliad 1.445 prove the first use of κῆδος?
No. It proves a line in a modern digital critical text and an ancient textual tradition, not the earliest surviving physical token or the word's invention.
WORD UNDER REVIEWDISPUTE 787
κῆδος
normalized Classical /kɛ̂ː.dos/; no recorded ancient audio · Ancient Greek neuter noun
Ancient Greek κῆδος is an attested neuter noun whose lexical record spans care or concern, anxiety and grief, troubles, mourning and funeral rites, an object of care, and connection by marriage. LSJ documents the Doric variant κᾶδος, Homeric plural forms such as κήδεα or elided κήδεʼ, an Aeschylean play between Helen as an object of care and marriage connection, and a warning that some marriage-based readings of Homeric passages are wrong. Comparative sources place the noun beneath a proposed *ḱh₂d-es- formation and *ḱeh₂d- base alongside Celtic and Germanic material, but the semantic unity of care, grief, battle, hostility, pursuit, and hate remains disputed. The dossier preserves the Greek semantic network, the proposed ancestry, and the explicit boundary as separate claim layers.
01DIRECT CLAIM EVIDENCE
1 SOURCES WITH A STANCE
A citation is not a vote. Each record says whether the work supports, challenges, contradicts, or contextualizes the position—and identifies the exact locus used.
SOURCE 01supportsdigital critical edition
Homer, Iliad 1.445 — πολύστονα κήδεʼ
Verifies the edition line without proving first use or an original manuscript token.
Digital critical edition of Iliad 1.445- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- Homer · Tufts University digital text editors
- YEAR
- Not recorded
- PUBLISHER
- Tufts University · Scaife Viewer
02 / EDITORIAL STATE
THE CURRENT RECORD IS RESOLVED.
- CONFIDENCE
- established
- STATUS
- resolved
- LEGACY SOURCE SUMMARY
- Text composition, edition, manuscript transmission, and lexical origin are distinct evidence layers.
RESOLUTION NOTEThe attestation is a corpus record rather than a directly inspected primary object.