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Lexicon Poeticum — hata, verb
- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- Lexicon Poeticum · Skaldic Project editors
- YEAR
- Not recorded
- PUBLISHER
- University of Copenhagen · Skaldic Project
- DOI
- Not recorded
- SOURCE TYPE
- research database
- EXTERNAL RECORD
- OPEN ORIGINAL ↗
CONTRARIAN TRUTH CLAIMS
RANKED REVEALS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
Old Norse hate was action, contempt, humiliation, and feeling inside one verb.
ONP's 101-citation prose article orders four active senses before its participial and reciprocal branches: persecute; despise, reject, or cast aside; mock or humiliate; and hate, despise, or stand hostile. Fritzner independently moves from pursuit and destruction to ordinary hate. A c1200 manuscript leaf visibly writes hata in a command to love chastity and hate no person. The article's sense order is not a chronology, and the poetic concordance is explicitly unreviewed; the reveal is the documented semantic range, not an invented first essence.
*ḱeh₂d- → *ḱh₂d-es- → *hatiz- → *xatēnan ~ *xatōjanan → hata
Poetic constructions and explicit concordance warningExtends the range while preserving the source's limitation.
SCHOLARLY DISAGREEMENT
DISPUTE POSITIONS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
Could poetic hata mean damage or destroy?
Probably. Zoëga states damage or destroy; Fritzner supplies poetic examples under damage, spoil, or destroy; the poetic concordance translates records with damage and destruction.
Damage and destruction poetic rows; concordance warningSupports the range while preserving the review limitation.
Is the c1200 homily token the earliest surviving use?
Not established. It is an early directly inspected object, but the review did not compare every manuscript witness, poetic attribution, variant, or dating claim.
Poetic records with attribution dates and date warningPrevents a first-use claim from one inspected leaf.
Does Lexicon Poeticum establish exactly ten or eleven poetic tokens?
No definitive total is promoted. The h-word list reports ten, while the headword page exposes eleven linked rows including variants; the project warns that the concordance is unreviewed.
Word-list count ten; eleven visible linked rows; unreviewed warningPublishes the mismatch and limitation.
CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP CLAIMS
EDGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
LEXICAL ATTESTATIONS
WITNESSES REPORTED BY THIS SOURCE
hata
Gísl Illugason, Magnússflokkr 7
OPEN WITNESS 450 ↗hata
Snorri Sturluson, Háttatal 19
OPEN WITNESS 448 ↗hata
Anonymous, Fourth Grammatical Treatise verse 8
OPEN WITNESS 449 ↗COMPARATIVE EVIDENCE
COGNATES, DESCENDANTS, AND RELATIVES
hatendr
Old Norsethe plural participle lexicalized as haters or enemies in poetry
GEOGRAPHIC AND TEMPORAL CLAIMS
JOURNEY STAGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
Old Norse poetic transmission
Supplies the poetic constructions while publishing its own review limitation.
Eleven visible linked poetic rows and project warning · broadModern research boundary
Prevents the poetic surface from becoming a definitive total.
Concordance warning and visible poetic rows · uncertainNON-GENEALOGICAL CONNECTIONS
HISTORICAL CONTEXT, KEPT SEPARATE
WORD-FAMILY REUSE