CLAIM / COUNTERCLAIM / LIMITRECORD 632
DISPUTE
RECORD.
One scholarly question. Every attached source. The present editorial state, without pretending the last word has been written.
openestablished
Is the c1200 homily token the earliest surviving use?
Not established. It is an early directly inspected object, but the review did not compare every manuscript witness, poetic attribution, variant, or dating claim.
WORD UNDER REVIEWDISPUTE 632
hata
not directly recoverable · Old Norse weak verb
Old Norse hata is not only a medieval label for an inward feeling. The Dictionary of Old Norse Prose structures 101 prose citations under four active senses before its participial and reflexive branches: persecute; despise, reject, or cast aside; mock or humiliate; and hate, despise, or stand hostile toward. That ordering is a lexicographic analysis, not a chronology of semantic change. Fritzner independently begins with pursue or seek to destroy, continues through damage or destruction, and only then gives hate opposed to love. Zoëga likewise preserves poetic damage or destruction beside ordinary hate, while Cleasby and Vigfússon record active, reflexive, reciprocal, participial, and disputed poetic uses. Lexicon Poeticum displays eleven linked rows, including variants, damage, destruction, persecution, loathing, haters, and the gold-spending formula, but warns that its concordance has not been reviewed and that dates need checking. A c1200 scan of Holm perg 15 4°, folio 89v, was directly inspected against ONP's diplomatic transcription and visibly preserves hata in the line Elſcaþu hréinlife oc hata engi maɴ. All other rows remain source-reported. The generated possible runic inscriptions on modern dictionary transcriptions are excluded, and no exact historical pronunciation is invented.
01DIRECT CLAIM EVIDENCE
2 SOURCES WITH A STANCE
A citation is not a vote. Each record says whether the work supports, challenges, contradicts, or contextualizes the position—and identifies the exact locus used.
SOURCE 01supportslexical corpus record
ONP citation — hata in Hómilíubók, Holm perg 15 4° folio 89v20
Supplies one early object without a global earliest-use comparison.
HómÍsl⁵³(1993) 89v20- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- Dictionary of Old Norse Prose editors · de Leeuw van Weenen edition
- YEAR
- 2023
- PUBLISHER
- University of Copenhagen
SOURCE 02challengesresearch database
Lexicon Poeticum — hata, verb
Prevents a first-use claim from one inspected leaf.
Poetic records with attribution dates and date warning- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- Lexicon Poeticum · Skaldic Project editors
- YEAR
- Not recorded
- PUBLISHER
- University of Copenhagen · Skaldic Project
02 / EDITORIAL STATE
THE QUESTION REMAINS OPEN.
- CONFIDENCE
- established
- STATUS
- open
- LEGACY SOURCE SUMMARY
- ONP and Lexicon Poeticum expose broader records with different dating models.
WHY NO RESOLUTIONThe reviewed evidence does not yet warrant collapsing the competing or incomplete analyses into one secure answer.