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PERMANENT SOURCE RECORD

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BIBLIOGRAPHIC IDENTITYcorpus-oudfries-j-rgj-hatia

SOURCE
RECORD.

One work. Every claim that depends on it. No citation without a consequence you can inspect.

CLAIM-LEVEL USAGE

8 PUBLIC LINKS INTO THE GRAPH.

This count excludes duplicate dossier-path citations. Open the claims below to see exactly how the source is used.

lexical corpus recordcorpus-oudfries-j-rgj-hatia

Corpus Oudfries — hatia in the Register to Jus Municipale Frisonum

AUTHOR / EDITOR
Corpus Oudfries editors
YEAR
2026
PUBLISHER
Instituut voor de Nederlandse Taal
DOI
Not recorded
SOURCE TYPE
lexical corpus record
EXTERNAL RECORD
OPEN ORIGINAL ↗
0CANONICAL EDGES
1WITNESSES
1COMPARISONS
0CONTEXT LINKS
1RANKED REVEALS
4DISPUTES
1JOURNEY STAGES
1WORD DOSSIERS
01

CONTRARIAN TRUTH CLAIMS

RANKED REVEALS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE

1
RANK 44GRADE Asupports

One corpus hit written hatia is not the hate verb at all.

The May 2026 Corpus Oudfries search returns six records under word or lemma hatia, but spelling alone creates a trap. In Brokmer B 101, Buma explicitly identifies hatia as atia "rear" with prothetic h; Nijdam's translation confirms a poor mother unable to feed her children. That token is excluded from the hate lineage. The five relevant records then reveal the genuine verb's own range: harm or hindrance on an army road, legal adversity, and God hating perjury, lying speech, and false witnesses. The contrarian truth is therefore philological twice over: one identical surface belongs elsewhere, while the inherited verb itself extends beyond private feeling.

*ḱeh₂d-

*ḱeh₂d- → *ḱh₂d-es- → *hatiz- → *xatēnan ~ *xatōjanan → hatia

hatijen ende toe hindrien op dae heerstraeta

Anchors the road-harm and hindrance context.

02

SCHOLARLY DISAGREEMENT

DISPUTE POSITIONS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE

4
resolvedsupportsestablished

Did hatia mean only inward hatred?

No. Hofmann and Popkema give hate or reject, damage, and a feud-language expression for harming or pursuing someone as an enemy. The corpus records include road and legal-adversity contexts beside theological hate.

hatijen ende toe hindrien op dae heerstraeta

Supplies an active road-harm and hindrance context.

03

CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP CLAIMS

EDGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE

0
No canonical ancestry edge currently cites this source.
04

LEXICAL ATTESTATIONS

WITNESSES REPORTED BY THIS SOURCE

1
hatiaSOURCE-REPORTED

hatia

Register to Jus Municipale Frisonum

OPEN WITNESS 451 ↗
05

COMPARATIVE EVIDENCE

COGNATES, DESCENDANTS, AND RELATIVES

1
hatia

hatijen

Old Frisian

an inflected corpus surface in the Register to Jus Municipale Frisonum

06

GEOGRAPHIC AND TEMPORAL CLAIMS

JOURNEY STAGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE

1
07

NON-GENEALOGICAL CONNECTIONS

HISTORICAL CONTEXT, KEPT SEPARATE

0
No non-genealogical context link currently cites this source.
08

WORD-FAMILY REUSE

DOSSIERS THAT DEPEND ON THIS SOURCE

1
hatia8 CLAIM LINKS↗