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Corpus Oudfries — hatia in the Register to Jus Municipale Frisonum
- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- Corpus Oudfries editors
- YEAR
- 2026
- PUBLISHER
- Instituut voor de Nederlandse Taal
- DOI
- Not recorded
- SOURCE TYPE
- lexical corpus record
- EXTERNAL RECORD
- OPEN ORIGINAL ↗
CONTRARIAN TRUTH CLAIMS
RANKED REVEALS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
One corpus hit written hatia is not the hate verb at all.
The May 2026 Corpus Oudfries search returns six records under word or lemma hatia, but spelling alone creates a trap. In Brokmer B 101, Buma explicitly identifies hatia as atia "rear" with prothetic h; Nijdam's translation confirms a poor mother unable to feed her children. That token is excluded from the hate lineage. The five relevant records then reveal the genuine verb's own range: harm or hindrance on an army road, legal adversity, and God hating perjury, lying speech, and false witnesses. The contrarian truth is therefore philological twice over: one identical surface belongs elsewhere, while the inherited verb itself extends beyond private feeling.
*ḱeh₂d- → *ḱh₂d-es- → *hatiz- → *xatēnan ~ *xatōjanan → hatia
hatijen ende toe hindrien op dae heerstraetaAnchors the road-harm and hindrance context.
SCHOLARLY DISAGREEMENT
DISPUTE POSITIONS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
Is damage a late semantic extension or an old legal and feud specialization?
Not established. The dictionaries document damage and enemy-pursuit senses, but the reviewed records do not supply a continuous dated semantic transition series.
Road harm and hindrance constructionSupplies one legal-use setting.
Did hatia mean only inward hatred?
No. Hofmann and Popkema give hate or reject, damage, and a feud-language expression for harming or pursuing someone as an enemy. The corpus records include road and legal-adversity contexts beside theological hate.
hatijen ende toe hindrien op dae heerstraetaSupplies an active road-harm and hindrance context.
Could hatia concern damaging or hindering a road?
Yes in the reviewed legal records. The Register to Jus Municipale Frisonum pairs hatijen with hindrien on the army road, and the Book of Rudolf places hatie in a ban concerning that road.
J-RgJ result: hatijen ende toe hindrienPairs the verb with hindering on the army road.
Are the remaining five records all semantically identical?
No. They range across road harm or obstruction, writing or events going against a person, family-law adversity, and divine hatred; two Jurisprudentia Frisica passages remain only cautiously glossed.
J-RgJ road-harm resultDocuments one action context.
CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP CLAIMS
EDGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
LEXICAL ATTESTATIONS
WITNESSES REPORTED BY THIS SOURCE
hatia
Register to Jus Municipale Frisonum
OPEN WITNESS 451 ↗COMPARATIVE EVIDENCE
COGNATES, DESCENDANTS, AND RELATIVES
hatijen
Old Frisianan inflected corpus surface in the Register to Jus Municipale Frisonum
GEOGRAPHIC AND TEMPORAL CLAIMS
JOURNEY STAGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
Jus Municipale Frisonum manuscript tradition
Locates the road-harm record in the register tradition.
Metadata: manuscript J, 1520-1540; hatijen result · regionalNON-GENEALOGICAL CONNECTIONS
HISTORICAL CONTEXT, KEPT SEPARATE
WORD-FAMILY REUSE