PERMANENT SOURCE RECORD
ALL SOURCES ↗BIBLIOGRAPHIC IDENTITYbarber-beal-shaw-english-language
SOURCE
RECORD.
One work. Every claim that depends on it. No citation without a consequence you can inspect.
4 PUBLIC LINKS INTO THE GRAPH.
This count excludes duplicate dossier-path citations. Open the claims below to see exactly how the source is used.
monographbarber-beal-shaw-english-language
The English Language: A Historical Introduction, second edition
- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- Charles Barber · Joan C. Beal · Philip A. Shaw
- YEAR
- 2009
- PUBLISHER
- Cambridge University Press
- DOI
- Not recorded
- SOURCE TYPE
- monograph
- EXTERNAL RECORD
- OPEN ORIGINAL ↗
010
CONTRARIAN TRUTH CLAIMS
RANKED REVEALS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
No ranked contrarian reveal currently cites this source.
021
SCHOLARLY DISAGREEMENT
DISPUTE POSITIONS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
resolvedsupportsestablished
Is Finnish kuningas an ancestor of English king?
No. Finnish borrowed the word from Germanic. Its conservative shape is evidence for reconstruction, not a donor on the English lineage.
Chapter 4, p. 92 in print; PDF p. 106Explains that Finnish preserves a more archaic form useful for reconstructing *kuningaz.
031
CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP CLAIMS
EDGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
EDGE 1053supportsestablished
kuningas → *kuninga-
Finnish → Proto-Germanic · borrowing
- SOUND
- Finnish kuningas preserves the reconstructed word’s fuller syllabic shape and final consonant in an adapted Finnic form.
- MEANING
- The borrowed meaning remains king.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- Rosemarie Lühr · Charles Barber · Joan C. Beal · Philip A. Shaw
Chapter 4, p. 92 in print; PDF p. 106Explains why Finnish preserves comparative evidence for reconstructed *kuningaz.
040
LEXICAL ATTESTATIONS
WITNESSES REPORTED BY THIS SOURCE
No lexical witness currently cites this source.
051
COMPARATIVE EVIDENCE
COGNATES, DESCENDANTS, AND RELATIVES
kuningas
Finnishearly Germanic loan that conserves an archaic-looking form; not an English ancestor
061
GEOGRAPHIC AND TEMPORAL CLAIMS
JOURNEY STAGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
stage 2context
Proto-Germanic linguistic horizon
Uses Finnish kuningas as comparative evidence for reconstructed *kuningaz.
Chapter 4, p. 92 in print; PDF p. 106 · uncertain070
NON-GENEALOGICAL CONNECTIONS
HISTORICAL CONTEXT, KEPT SEPARATE
No non-genealogical context link currently cites this source.
081
WORD-FAMILY REUSE