PERMANENT SOURCE RECORD
ALL SOURCES ↗SOURCE
RECORD.
One work. Every claim that depends on it. No citation without a consequence you can inspect.
4 PUBLIC LINKS INTO THE GRAPH.
This count excludes duplicate dossier-path citations. Open the claims below to see exactly how the source is used.
Humiliate — American Heritage Dictionary
- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- American Heritage Dictionary Editors
- YEAR
- 2022
- PUBLISHER
- HarperCollins
- DOI
- Not recorded
- SOURCE TYPE
- historical dictionary
- EXTERNAL RECORD
- OPEN ORIGINAL ↗
CONTRARIAN TRUTH CLAIMS
RANKED REVEALS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
SCHOLARLY DISAGREEMENT
DISPUTE POSITIONS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
Is the immediate Latin source a participle or a verb stem?
Merriam-Webster names Late Latin humiliatus, the past participle of humiliare; American Heritage summarizes Late Latin humiliāre, humiliāt-. These are compatible levels of the same formation, not evidence for two unrelated ancestries.
Etymology: Late Latin humiliāre, humiliāt-Publishes the compatible verb-and-stem presentation.
CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP CLAIMS
EDGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
humiliate → humiliātus
Present-Day English → Late Latin · borrowing
- SOUND
- English humiliate adapts the stem of Late Latin humiliātus, dropping Latin inflection and developing the English -ate pronunciation.
- MEANING
- Made low or humble develops into reduction in status, dignity, or self-estimation and the causing of shame.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- Merriam-Webster Editors
Late Latin humiliāre, humiliāt-, to humblePublishes the compatible verb-and-stem summary.
humiliāre → humilis
Late Latin → Latin · derivation
- SOUND
- Late Latin humiliāre is formed from Latin humilis with verbal morphology.
- MEANING
- Low or humble becomes the causative action to make low or humble.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- Merriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors
Humiliāre, humiliāt-, from humilisIndependently publishes the Late Latin formation.
humiliate → humiliāre
Present-Day English → Late Latin · competing borrowing
- SOUND
- American Heritage summarizes English humiliate from Late Latin humiliāre and the stem humiliāt-, without promoting the participle as a separate node.
- MEANING
- To humble or make low develops into causing loss of pride, dignity, or self-respect.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- American Heritage Dictionary Editors
Late Latin humiliāre, humiliāt-, to humblePublishes the compressed verb-and-stem route.
LEXICAL ATTESTATIONS
WITNESSES REPORTED BY THIS SOURCE
COMPARATIVE EVIDENCE
COGNATES, DESCENDANTS, AND RELATIVES
GEOGRAPHIC AND TEMPORAL CLAIMS
JOURNEY STAGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
NON-GENEALOGICAL CONNECTIONS
HISTORICAL CONTEXT, KEPT SEPARATE
WORD-FAMILY REUSE
DOSSIERS THAT DEPEND ON THIS SOURCE
3 entry-scoped citations map reviewed dossier paths onto the canonical claims above.