*SET-U

CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP RECORD

COVERAGE LEDGER ↗
EDGE / 1003competing borrowingproposed

A CLAIM
YOU CAN AUDIT.

A relationship—not a generated explanation. Both endpoints, every editorial field, every citation, and every dossier reuse are preserved below.

CHILD / LATER FORM / attestedPresent-Day English · circa 1534–today · make low shame verb

humiliate

reduce to a lower position in one’s own or others’ eyes; cause shame or embarrassment

OPEN NODE 993 ↗
DESCENDS FROM→
PARENT / EARLIER FORM / attestedLate Latin · Late Latin · make low verb

humiliāre

to make low or humble

OPEN NODE 995 ↗
01

THE COMPLETE RELATIONSHIP

EVERY FIELD, NOT A FAIRY TALE

SOUND CHANGE

American Heritage summarizes English humiliate from Late Latin humiliāre and the stem humiliāt-, without promoting the participle as a separate node.

SEMANTIC CHANGE

To humble or make low develops into causing loss of pride, dignity, or self-respect.

CHRONOLOGY

AHD supplies no separately dated transfer event.

SCHOLAR / EDITORIAL AUTHORITY

American Heritage Dictionary Editors

CONFIDENCE

proposed — This is compatible source granularity, not a claim of unrelated borrowing.

EDITORIAL STATUS

reviewed

02

CITATION REGISTER

SOURCES ON THIS EDGE

S01
Humiliate — American Heritage DictionaryLate Latin humiliāre, humiliāt-, to humble

Publishes the compressed verb-and-stem route.

supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
03

EDITORIAL REUSE

WHERE THIS CLAIM APPEARS