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START / NODE 290GermanPresent-day German

Liebe

The German noun for love, inherited through Middle and Old High German and a Germanic abstract-noun formation distinct from the immediate noun ancestry of English love.

“German Liebe is not English love wearing a German spelling. The two nouns follow different Germanic formations and meet only deeper in the shared desire-and-care family.”
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10CANONICAL NODES
9REVIEWED EDGES
1FIRST PARENT ROUTES
2RECONSTRUCTIONS
5KNOWLEDGE HORIZONS
9EDGE CITATIONS

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01
PARENT ROUTES1 REVIEWED RELATIONSHIP
EDGE 282HISTORICAL CONTINUATIONESTABLISHED
SOUND CHANGE
Middle High German liebe continues into modern German Liebe with capitalization of the noun and standardization of spelling and pronunciation.
SEMANTIC CHANGE
The inherited abstract noun remains centered on affection while broadening across personal, religious, and object-directed uses.
SCHOLAR
Dudenredaktion
CONFIDENCE
established — The immediate Middle High German stage is explicit in the modern dictionary.
CHRONOLOGY
Middle High German to present-day German.
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