PERMANENT SOURCE RECORD
ALL SOURCES ↗BIBLIOGRAPHIC IDENTITYduden-liebe
SOURCE
RECORD.
One work. Every claim that depends on it. No citation without a consequence you can inspect.
6 PUBLIC LINKS INTO THE GRAPH.
This count excludes duplicate dossier-path citations. Open the claims below to see exactly how the source is used.
historical dictionaryduden-liebe
Liebe — Rechtschreibung, Bedeutung, Definition, Herkunft
- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- Dudenredaktion
- YEAR
- 2026
- PUBLISHER
- Duden
- DOI
- Not recorded
- SOURCE TYPE
- historical dictionary
- EXTERNAL RECORD
- OPEN ORIGINAL ↗
010
CONTRARIAN TRUTH CLAIMS
RANKED REVEALS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
No ranked contrarian reveal currently cites this source.
021
SCHOLARLY DISAGREEMENT
DISPUTE POSITIONS THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
opencontextproposed
Do Celtic cais and Greek κῆδος prove that love and hate share one root?
No. They belong to a disputed wider comparison. Middle Irish cais carries a striking love-and-hatred field, but that does not make German Liebe an ancestor or cognate of Hass.
Herkunft: Middle and Old High German Liebe lineageKeeps the distinct German love-word ancestry visible.
032
CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP CLAIMS
EDGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
EDGE 282supportsestablished
Liebe → liebe
German → Middle High German · historical continuation
- SOUND
- Middle High German liebe continues into modern German Liebe with capitalization of the noun and standardization of spelling and pronunciation.
- MEANING
- The inherited abstract noun remains centered on affection while broadening across personal, religious, and object-directed uses.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- Dudenredaktion
Herkunft: mittelhochdeutsch liebe; modern noun sensesIdentifies the immediate Middle High German source and the continuing modern noun.
EDGE 283supportsestablished
liebe → liubī
Middle High German → Old High German · inheritance
- SOUND
- Old High German liubī develops into Middle High German liebe through regular High German vowel and ending development.
- MEANING
- Love, favor, pleasure, and affection remain overlapping parts of the semantic field.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- Dudenredaktion · Rosemarie Lühr
Herkunft: mittelhochdeutsch liebe, althochdeutsch liubīPublishes the Old-to-Middle-to-modern sequence.
040
LEXICAL ATTESTATIONS
WITNESSES REPORTED BY THIS SOURCE
No lexical witness currently cites this source.
050
COMPARATIVE EVIDENCE
COGNATES, DESCENDANTS, AND RELATIVES
No comparative-relative record currently cites this source.
062
GEOGRAPHIC AND TEMPORAL CLAIMS
JOURNEY STAGES THAT CITE THIS SOURCE
stage 4supports
Middle High German textual continuum
Documents the Middle High German stage.
Herkunft: mittelhochdeutsch liebe · broadstage 5supports
Present-day German
Documents present-day standard German Liebe.
Modern noun entry, meanings and grammar · regional071
NON-GENEALOGICAL CONNECTIONS
HISTORICAL CONTEXT, KEPT SEPARATE
attested semantic opposition distinct ancestrycontext
LOVE CAN TURN INTO HATE WITHOUT SHARING A ROOT
Duden’s example ihre Liebe schlug in Hass um and DWB’s repeated love-versus-hate contrasts make the German words semantic opposites inside attested usage. Their reviewed ancestries remain distinct: Liebe follows the *leubīn branch of the desire-and-care family, while Hass follows the Germanic *hatiz- family. This is an attested opposition, not a lexical parent edge.
Dudenredaktion · Jacob Grimm · Rosemarie Lühr · established082
WORD-FAMILY REUSE
DOSSIERS THAT DEPEND ON THIS SOURCE
2 entry-scoped citations map reviewed dossier paths onto the canonical claims above.