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START / NODE 849Present-Day Englishbefore the 12th century–today

lady

A woman of rank or a polite term for a woman; historically from an Old English household compound joining loaf with a kneading element.

“Lady is not the feminine form of lord. Hlāfdige shares the loaf component with hlāford but has a different second element connected with kneading.”
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18CANONICAL NODES
17REVIEWED EDGES
1FIRST PARENT ROUTES
4RECONSTRUCTIONS
9KNOWLEDGE HORIZONS
15EDGE CITATIONS

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01
PARENT ROUTES1 REVIEWED RELATIONSHIP
EDGE 852CONTINUATIONESTABLISHED
SOUND CHANGE
Middle English lady continues into modern lady with stabilized spelling and pronunciation.
SEMANTIC CHANGE
Household rank develops into aristocratic and polite forms of address.
SCHOLAR
Merriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors
CONFIDENCE
established
CHRONOLOGY
Recorded before the twelfth century in English.
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