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Lady — American Heritage Dictionary
- AUTHOR / EDITOR
- American Heritage Dictionary Editors
- YEAR
- 2022
- PUBLISHER
- HarperCollins
- DOI
- Not recorded
- SOURCE TYPE
- historical dictionary
- EXTERNAL RECORD
- OPEN ORIGINAL ↗
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lady → lady
Present-Day English → Middle English · continuation
- SOUND
- Middle English lady continues into modern lady with stabilized spelling and pronunciation.
- MEANING
- Household rank develops into aristocratic and polite forms of address.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- Merriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors
Headword etymologyIndependently publishes the Old and Middle English development.
lady → hlǣfdige
Middle English → Old English · continuation
- SOUND
- Middle English lady continues Old English hlǣfdige with contraction and loss of the compound’s transparency.
- MEANING
- Mistress-of-household and rank senses continue while literal morphology recedes.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- Merriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors
Etymology: Middle English lady from Old English hlǣfdigeIndependently confirms the step.
hlǣfdige → hlāf
Old English → Old English · compound component
- SOUND
- Old English hlǣfdige contains hlāf, loaf or bread, as its first lexical component.
- MEANING
- The household designation shares provision imagery with lord but not the same second component.
- SCHOLAR / EDITOR
- Merriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors
Etymology: hlǣf loaf plus dige kneaderIndependently confirms the morphology.
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Medieval England
Publishes the medieval reduction.
Etymology: Middle English lady from Old English hlǣfdige · regionalNON-GENEALOGICAL CONNECTIONS
HISTORICAL CONTEXT, KEPT SEPARATE
WORD-FAMILY REUSE
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3 entry-scoped citations map reviewed dossier paths onto the canonical claims above.