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START / NODE 917Present-Day English1796–today

humus

The dark organic portion of soil; an English scientific borrowing through New Latin from Latin humus, earth or ground.

“Humus and human are deep cousins, not parent and child. Latin humus and homō follow separate formations back to the reconstructed earth root *dhghem-.”
OPEN COMPLETE WORD DOSSIER ↗
15CANONICAL NODES
15REVIEWED EDGES
1FIRST PARENT ROUTES
3RECONSTRUCTIONS
9KNOWLEDGE HORIZONS
8EDGE CITATIONS

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01
PARENT ROUTES1 REVIEWED RELATIONSHIP
EDGE 914BORROWINGESTABLISHED
SOUND CHANGE
English adopts New Latin humus without material spelling change and with English pronunciation.
SEMANTIC CHANGE
The broad earth word specializes as the organic portion of soil.
SCHOLAR
Merriam-Webster Editors
CONFIDENCE
established
CHRONOLOGY
First known English use is reported in 1796.
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