NODE / 0821attestedLatin
mās
TRANSLITERATION mās
male
- DATE
- Latin
- SENSE
- male person animal
- FAMILY
- Indo-European / Italic
- CANONICAL KEY
- node:9:mas:attested:sense:male-person-animal
The reviewed headword sources stop at this Latin base.
01ANCESTRAL EDGES
ROOT OF THIS ROOT
1 *THE TRAIL ENDS HERE.No securely reviewed ancestor extends beyond this node. 1 evidence path stops at this boundary.
INSPECT 1 CITED BOUNDARY CLAIM
02DIRECT DESCENDANT EDGES
THE NEXT HISTORICAL STEP
1 DESCENDANTdiminutive derivationestablished
Latin · Latin · male diminutivemasculus
male; masculine
- SOUND
- Latin masculus is a diminutive of mās.
- MEANING
- The Latin male base receives a diminutive formation.
- SCHOLAR
- Merriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors
- CONFIDENCE
- established
03TRANSITIVE DESCENDANT CLOSURE
EVERY REVIEWED BRANCH FROM HERE
5 This is the complete downstream closure currently supported by the canonical graph. Every displayed step is a real reviewed edge with its own sound claim, meaning claim, scholar, confidence, and citations.
- UNIQUE DESCENDANT NODES
- 5
- REVIEWED EDGES
- 5
- DEEPEST PATH
- 5
- MODERN DOSSIERS REACHED
- 2
HISTORICAL STEP 011 EDGE
STEP 01diminutive derivationestablished
- SOUND
- Latin masculus is a diminutive of mās.
- MEANING
- The Latin male base receives a diminutive formation.
Merriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors1 CITATIONEDGE 824 ↗ HISTORICAL STEP 021 EDGE
STEP 02inheritanceestablished
- SOUND
- Anglo-French masle continues Latin masculus through Romance sound change.
- MEANING
- The male noun and adjective continue through French.
Merriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors1 CITATIONEDGE 823 ↗ HISTORICAL STEP 031 EDGE
STEP 03borrowingestablished
- SOUND
- Middle English male was borrowed from Anglo-French masle or male.
- MEANING
- The noun and adjective cross into English.
Merriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors2 CITATIONSEDGE 822 ↗ HISTORICAL STEP 041 EDGE
STEP 04continuationestablished
- SOUND
- Modern male continues Middle English male.
- MEANING
- The male sex-class meaning remains central.
Merriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors2 CITATIONSEDGE 821 ↗ HISTORICAL STEP 051 EDGE
STEP 05analogical influenceestablished
- SOUND
- The spelling female was remodeled under the influence of male.
- MEANING
- The words become visually paired without acquiring shared ancestry.
Merriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors2 CITATIONSEDGE 842 ↗ “Every” means every descendant in the reviewed SET-U graph. It does not convert missing scholarship or missing ingestion into a claim of historical completeness. The coverage ledger remains the honest denominator.
04RECORDED EVIDENCE
ATTESTATIONS / FIRST KNOWN USE
0 NO RECORDED WITNESS ATTACHED.The reviewed graph does not yet attach a source-reported or directly inspected witness to this canonical form.
05EDITORIAL REUSE
WORD DOSSIERS USING THIS NODE
1