*SET-U

CANONICAL RELATIONSHIP RECORD

COVERAGE LEDGER ↗
EDGE / 0822borrowingestablished

A CLAIM
YOU CAN AUDIT.

A relationship—not a generated explanation. Both endpoints, every editorial field, every citation, and every dossier reuse are preserved below.

CHILD / LATER FORM / attestedMiddle English · Middle English · male sex class

male

male

OPEN NODE 818 ↗
DESCENDS FROM→
PARENT / EARLIER FORM / attestedAnglo-French · Anglo-French · male noun adjective

masle

male

OPEN NODE 819 ↗
01

THE COMPLETE RELATIONSHIP

EVERY FIELD, NOT A FAIRY TALE

SOUND CHANGE

Middle English male was borrowed from Anglo-French masle or male.

SEMANTIC CHANGE

The noun and adjective cross into English.

CHRONOLOGY

No separate chronology note is attached beyond the endpoint date ranges.

SCHOLAR / EDITORIAL AUTHORITY

Merriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors

CONFIDENCE

established — no additional confidence note is attached.

EDITORIAL STATUS

reviewed

02

CITATION REGISTER

SOURCES ON THIS EDGE

S01
Male — Definition, Word History, and First Known UseEtymology: Middle English from Anglo-French masle or male

Publishes the borrowing channel.

supportsAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
S02
Male — American Heritage DictionaryEtymology: Middle English from Anglo-Norman masle

Independently supplies the French form.

contextAUDIT SOURCE ↗ORIGINAL ↗
03

EDITORIAL REUSE

WHERE THIS CLAIM APPEARS

RELATION / 750male

male → masle

OPEN DOSSIER ↗