NODE / 0800attestedOld English
wīf
TRANSLITERATION wīf
woman; wife
- DATE
- Old English
- SENSE
- woman wife noun
- FAMILY
- Indo-European / West Germanic
- CANONICAL KEY
- node:3:wif:attested:sense:woman-wife-noun
The first component of wīfman; its deeper origin remains uncertain in the reviewed headword sources.
01ANCESTRAL EDGES
ROOT OF THIS ROOT
4 *THE TRAIL ENDS HERE.No securely reviewed ancestor extends beyond this node. 3 evidence paths stop at this boundary.
INSPECT 3 CITED BOUNDARY CLAIMS
02DIRECT DESCENDANT EDGES
THE NEXT HISTORICAL STEP
2 DESCENDANTcompound componentestablished
Old English · Old English · female person compoundwīfman
woman; female person
- SOUND
- Old English wīfman contains wīf as its first lexical component.
- MEANING
- Woman or wife combines with the separately modeled human-person component mann.
- CHRONOLOGY
- A morphological relation inside Old English, not a borrowing event.
- SCHOLAR
- Merriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors
- CONFIDENCE
- established
DESCENDANTcontinuationestablished
Middle English · Middle English · woman wife nounwif
woman; wife
- SOUND
- Middle English wif continues Old English wīf.
- MEANING
- Woman and wife senses continue through medieval English.
- SCHOLAR
- Merriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors
- CONFIDENCE
- established
03TRANSITIVE DESCENDANT CLOSURE
EVERY REVIEWED BRANCH FROM HERE
5 This is the complete downstream closure currently supported by the canonical graph. Every displayed step is a real reviewed edge with its own sound claim, meaning claim, scholar, confidence, and citations.
- UNIQUE DESCENDANT NODES
- 5
- REVIEWED EDGES
- 5
- DEEPEST PATH
- 3
- MODERN DOSSIERS REACHED
- 2
HISTORICAL STEP 012 EDGES
STEP 01compound componentestablished
- SOUND
- Old English wīfman contains wīf as its first lexical component.
- MEANING
- Woman or wife combines with the separately modeled human-person component mann.
Merriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors2 CITATIONSEDGE 806 ↗ STEP 01continuationestablished
- SOUND
- Middle English wif continues Old English wīf.
- MEANING
- Woman and wife senses continue through medieval English.
Merriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors2 CITATIONSEDGE 867 ↗ HISTORICAL STEP 022 EDGES
STEP 02continuationestablished
- SOUND
- Old English wīfman contracts and assimilates into Middle English womman.
- MEANING
- The compound remains a woman noun while its internal morphology becomes opaque.
Merriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors2 CITATIONSEDGE 805 ↗ STEP 02continuationestablished
- SOUND
- Middle English wif develops into modern wife with the Great Vowel Shift and final silent-e spelling.
- MEANING
- The older woman-or-wife field narrows toward the spouse sense.
Merriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors2 CITATIONSEDGE 866 ↗ HISTORICAL STEP 031 EDGE
STEP 03continuationestablished
- SOUND
- Middle English womman develops to modern woman with reduction of the unstressed final syllable and modern spelling.
- MEANING
- The female-person compound remains the ordinary adult-female noun.
Merriam-Webster Editors · American Heritage Dictionary Editors2 CITATIONSEDGE 804 ↗ “Every” means every descendant in the reviewed SET-U graph. It does not convert missing scholarship or missing ingestion into a claim of historical completeness. The coverage ledger remains the honest denominator.
04RECORDED EVIDENCE
ATTESTATIONS / FIRST KNOWN USE
0 NO RECORDED WITNESS ATTACHED.The reviewed graph does not yet attach a source-reported or directly inspected witness to this canonical form.
05EDITORIAL REUSE
WORD DOSSIERS USING THIS NODE
2