Spreit
Spreit, sb. spirit, S3; spyryte, Prompt.—Lat. spiritus.
Middle English · word_spreit · brief source recordHistorical source · 1888; pinned HTML transcription updated October 28, 2024
A. L. Mayhew · Walter W. Skeat. Read this edition’s full extracted entries and its original proposals. Publication here preserves a source; it does not endorse every claim.
United States Artifact-specific publisher RDF identifies this work as public domain in the USA. The generated text retains the complete original license for audit. Public records reformat the historical book text without publisher branding; bibliographic source acknowledgment is retained. No non-US determination is made. Rights statement ↗
Spreit, sb. spirit, S3; spyryte, Prompt.—Lat. spiritus.
Middle English · word_spreit · brief source recordSprengen, v. to sprinkle, W, G; sprente, pt. s., S3; spreynten, pl., W2; spreynd, pp., S2, C2, C3, W; spreind, W; spreynt, W; y-spreynd, C.—AS. sprengan, causal of springan.
Middle English · word_sprengen_vb_1Sprengen, v. to spring, to be diffused; sprent, pt. s., S3.—AS. sprengan, to spring (Sweet).
Middle English · word_sprengen_vb_2 · brief source recordSprenkelin, v. to sprinkle, to dart, Prompt.; sprynkland, pr. p., darting in various directions (of fish in the water), S3.
Middle English · word_sprenkelinSpring, sb. a rod, sprig, PP; sprynge, P; sprenges, pl., W2.
Middle English · word_spring · brief source recordSpringen, v. to spring, to arise, to dawn, PP, S, C2; sprynge, PP; sprenge, pr. s. subj., W; sprang, pt. s., S; sprong, S; sprungen, pp., S2; sprunge, S; sprongen, S3; spronge, C; i-sprunge, S. Der.: springing, beginning
Middle English · word_springen_vb_1Springen, v. to make to spring, rouse; sprange, pt. pl., S3. See below.
Middle English · word_springen_vb_2 · brief source recordSpringen, v. to sprinkle, C2; y-spronge, pp., S2. Der.: springyng, sprinkling, W. See Sprengen.
Middle English · word_springen_vb_3 · brief source recordSprutlyt, pp. speckled, S3. See SkD (s.v. sprout).
Middle English · word_sprutlyt · brief source recordSprynkland; see Sprenkelin.
Middle English · e-10625-main-8918 · brief source recordSpurn, sb. a kick, S3.
Middle English · word_spurn · brief source recordSpurnen, v. to kick, Prompt., C2, SkD; spurnde, pt. s., S2.—AS. speornan.
Middle English · word_spurnen · brief source recordSpuyle, v. to plunder, W; see Spoilen.
Middle English · word_spuyle · brief source recordSpuylis, pl. spoils, W; see Spoile.
Middle English · word_spuylis · brief source recordSpynke, sb. finch, rostellus, Voc.; spink, Cotg., JD, HD; spynk, S3 (s.v. gold). Cp. Gr. σπίγγος, and OF. pinçon (BH), F. pinson. Source markup note (Greek transliteration; text “σπίγγος”): spingos
Middle English · word_spynkeSpynnare, sb. spinner, spider, Prompt.; spinner, Sh., HD.
Middle English · word_spynnare · brief source recordSpynnen, v. to spin, Prompt.
Middle English · word_spynnen · brief source recordSpynstare, sb. a woman who spins, Prompt.; spynnester, PP; spinster, S2, PP, Sh.
Middle English · word_spynstare · brief source recordSpyrakle, sb. the breath of life, S2.—Lat. spiraculum uitae, Gen. 7. 22 (Vulg.).
Middle English · word_spyrakle · brief source recordSquames, sb. pl. scales, C3.—Lat. squama.
Middle English · word_squames · brief source recordSquaymous, adj. loth, fastidious, CM; see Skeymowse.
Middle English · word_squaymous · brief source recordSquier, sb. squire, S, C2; squyer, C2, S2.—OF. esquïer, escuier; Late Lat. scutarium, from Lat. scutum, shield; cp. It. scudiére.
Middle English · word_squierSquyler, sb. dish-washer, S2; sqwyllare, Prompt., SkD (s.v. scullery); swyllere, Voc.—OF. sculier (Ducange); Late Lat. scutelarium, one in charge of the dishes (Ducange); from Lat. scutella. (It seems to have been confus
Middle English · word_squylerSquylerey, sb. room for washing dishes in, a scullery, SkD.—Cp. OF. esculier; Late Lat. scutellarium, ‘locus ubi reponuntur scutellae’ (Ducange). See above.
Middle English · word_squylereySqware, adj. square, Prompt.; sware, S2.—OF. esquarre; Lat. ex + quadram; cp. It. squadra.
Middle English · word_sqware · brief source recordSrid, pt. s. clothed, S; see Schrouden.
Middle English · word_srid · brief source recordSrud, sb. dress, S; see Schroud.
Middle English · word_srud · brief source recordSs-; see Sch-.
Middle English · e-10625-main-8936 · brief source recordSseawere, sb. a mirror, S2; see Schawere.
Middle English · word_sseawere · brief source recordSseawy, v. to show, S2; see Schewen.
Middle English · word_sseawy · brief source recordSsedde; see under Scheden.
Middle English · e-10625-main-8939 · brief source recordSsede; see under Schade.
Middle English · e-10625-main-8940 · brief source recordSsolde, should; see Scholde.
Middle English · word_ssolde · brief source recordSsoldren, pl. shoulders, S2; see Schuldere.
Middle English · word_ssoldren · brief source recordStable, adj. constant, firm, fixed, C2, W, PP; stabli, adv., W.—AF. estable; Lat. stabilem.
Middle English · word_stable_adj · brief source recordStable, v. to establish, confirm, to cause to rest, S3, W, P, C; y-stabled, S3.—OF. establir.
Middle English · word_stable_vb · brief source recordStablischen, v. to establish, W; stablisse, PP.—OF. establiss-, stem of establissant, pp. of establir.
Middle English · word_stablischen · brief source recordStac, pt. s. closed up, S2; see Steken.
Middle English · word_stac · brief source recordStad, pp. bestead, circumstanced, beset, WA, S2.—Icel. staddr, circumstanced, Swed. stadd.
Middle English · word_stad · brief source recordStaf, sb. a staff, stick, a letter of the alphabet, PP, SD; staffe, Prompt.; staues, pl., S2, PP. Comb.: stef-creft, the art of grammar, S; staf-slinge, staff-sling, C2; staff-slynge, HD; staff-slyngere, staff-slinger, H
Middle English · word_stafStaire, adj. steep, WA; stayre, WA (n).
Middle English · word_staire_adj · brief source recordStaire, sb. stair, ladder, WA.—AS. stǽger. See Stien.
Middle English · word_staire_sb · brief source recordStal, Stall, pt. s. of Stelen.
Middle English · word_stal · brief source recordStale, sb. stealing, S.—AS. stalu.
Middle English · word_stale · brief source recordStalken, v. to step slowly, C, G; stalkyn, Prompt.; stalked him, pt. s. refl., C2.—AS. stealcian; see Sweet, Anglo-Saxon Primer, 83. 37.
Middle English · word_stalkenStalle, sb. place, state, station, prison, stall, booth, PP, Prompt.; steal, S; stal, Prompt.; stale, S3.—AS. steal: OHG. stal (Otfrid).
Middle English · word_stalleStallit, pp. placed, S3.
Middle English · word_stallit · brief source recordStallyn, v. to enthrone prelates, Prompt.
Middle English · word_stallyn · brief source recordStalworðe, adj. stout, strong, sturdy, S2, G; stalworth, PP, H (pp. 26, 87); stalword, S2; stalworthy, S3, Prompt.; stalworþest, superl., S2; stalwortly, adv. sturdily, S2. Comb.: stalworth-hede, stalwartness, S2.—AS. st
Middle English · word_stalwordheStamyn, sb. stamine, linsey-woolsey cloth, a garment made of that material, Prompt., Cath. (n); stamin, S; stamine, HD.—OF. estamine, tamine, also a strainer (Cotg.).
Middle English · word_stamyn_sb_1Stamyn, sb. the stem, bows of a vessel, S2; stamyne, Cath. (n).—Icel. stafn, stamn, a post, prow-post, also stern-post; cp. It. stamine, the upright ribs or pieces of timber of the inside of a ship, of our shipwrights ca
Middle English · word_stamyn_sb_2Standen, v. to stand, to cost, be valid, S; stonden, S, S2, C2, W; stant, pr. s., S, S2, S3; stont, S; stand, S2; stonte, S2; stode, pt. s., S2; pl., S2; stoden, S2, C2; stude, S3; i-stonde, pp., S.—AS. standan, pt. stód
Middle English · word_standenStane, sb. dat. stone, S; see Stoon.
Middle English · word_stane · brief source recordStang, sb. stagnant pool; stanc, S2; stank, HD; stangis, pl., H; stangeȝ, S2; staunkis, H.—OF. estang, estan (estanc); Lat. stagnum.
Middle English · word_stangStangen, v. to prick, to throb, HD, H. Der.: stangynge, torment, H.
Middle English · word_stangen · brief source recordStannyris, sb. pl. the small stones and gravel at the side of a river, S3. See Stoon.
Middle English · word_stannyris · brief source recordStaple, sb. a loop of iron in a wall used for fastening chains, S3 (p. 472).—AS. stapul (Voc.).
Middle English · word_staple · brief source recordStarf, pt. s. died, S2, C2; see Steruen.
Middle English · word_starf · brief source recordStarin, v. to stare, also to shine, glitter, SD; stare, C2, S3, PP; starinde, pr. p., S; stareand, S2.—AS. starian.
Middle English · word_starin · brief source recordStark, adj. strong, firm, severe, S, S3; starrc, S; starke, pl., C2.—AS. stearc: OS. starc.
Middle English · word_stark · brief source recordStarnys, pl. stars, S3; see Sterne.
Middle English · word_starnys · brief source recordStat, sb. state, condition, S2; staat, existence (= Lat. status), W. Cf. Estat.
Middle English · word_stat · brief source recordStatut, sb. statute, PP; statute, PP; statutes, pl., S2, PP. Comb.: statute-staple, the staple to which a prisoner is by law attached, S3.—AF. statut (estatut); Lat. statutum.
Middle English · word_statutStauez, pr. s. stows away, S2; stawed, pp., S2; see Stowyn.
Middle English · word_stauez · brief source recordStaþelien, to establish; ȝe-staþeled, pp., S.—AS. ge-staðelod.
Middle English · word_stathelien · brief source recordStaþelnesse, sb. stability, SD; staþelnes, S2.—AS. staðolnes.
Middle English · word_stathelnesse · brief source recordSteal, sb. place, state, S; see Stalle.
Middle English · word_steal · brief source recordSteapre; see Stepe.
Middle English · e-10625-main-8976 · brief source recordSteaȝ, pt. s. of Stien, q.v.
Middle English · word_steagh · brief source recordStede, sb. steed, horse, S, C2, PP, WA. Comb.: stede-bac, horseback, PP.—AS. stéda, from stód, a collection of horses, a stud.
Middle English · word_stede_sb_1Stede, sb. place, PP, S, S2, S3; stude, S; stide, W, W2; stud, S2; sted, S3. Comb.: stedefast, steadfast, S; stedefastliche, steadfastly, S; stedfastly, C2; stedefastnesse, firmness, C2.—AS. stede: OS. stedi: Goth. stadi
Middle English · word_stede_sb_2Stee, sb. a ladder, WA, HD; sties, pl., HD. See Stien.
Middle English · word_stee · brief source recordSteef, Stef; see Styf.
Middle English · e-10625-main-8981 · brief source recordSteer, sb. a young ox, C, PP.—AS. stéor; cp. Lat. taurus, see Curtius, No. 232.
Middle English · word_steer · brief source recordStef-creft, sb. the art of grammar, S; see Staf.
Middle English · word_stefcreft · brief source recordStefne, sb. voice, S; see Steuene.
Middle English · word_stefne · brief source recordSteghe, v. to ascend, H; see Stien.
Middle English · word_steghe · brief source recordSteghere, sb. rider, H.
Middle English · word_steghere · brief source recordSteir, v. to stir, S3; see Stiren.
Middle English · word_steir · brief source recordSteken, v. to fasten, SD, WA; stekye, v., to be fastened up, P; stekez, imp. pl., S2; stac, pt. s., S2; stak, SkD (s.v. stick); stoken, pp., S2; y-steke, G; i-steke, G.—Cp. OHG. stechan, to fix, pierce, pt. stáh (pl. stá
Middle English · word_stekenStelðe, sb. stealth, PP; stalthe, SkD. Cf. Stouth.
Middle English · word_steldhe · brief source recordStelen, v. to steal, to go stealthily, PP; stæl, pt. s., S; stal, C2, W; stall, S3; stalen, pl., S; stelen, S; stole, pp., C. Comb.: stæl ut, stole out, S; stal ut, S.—AS. stelan, pt. stæl (pl. stǽlon), pp. stolen.
Middle English · word_stelenStem, sb. vapour, ray of light, flame, S; steem, Prompt.—AS. stéam.
Middle English · word_stem · brief source recordStemin, v. to steam, shine, gleam, C, S3, CM.—AS. stéman (SkD).
Middle English · word_stemin · brief source recordStene, sb. a stone jar, SD, Trevisa 4. 115; steenes, pl., S2. See below.
Middle English · word_stene · brief source recordStenen, adj. made of stone, S.—AS. stǽnen (Voc.). See Stoon.
Middle English · word_stenen · brief source recordStent, sb. stopping-place, S3.
Middle English · word_stent · brief source recordStenten, v. to cease, pause, CM; see Stynten.
Middle English · word_stenten · brief source recordSteoren, v. to perfume with incense, S.—Cp. AS. stéran (Leo). See Stor.
Middle English · word_steoren_vb_1 · brief source recordSteoren, v. lead, direct, S; see Steren.
Middle English · word_steoren_vb_2 · brief source recordSteorren, pl. stars, S; see Sterre.
Middle English · word_steorren · brief source recordStep-barn, sb. orphan, H.—Cp. AS. step-cild, orphan, Ps. 67. 6 (VP); AS. stéop, orphaned; cp. OHG. stiuf.
Middle English · word_stepbarn · brief source recordStepe, adj. steep, WA, SkD.—AS. stéap.
Middle English · word_stepe_adj_1 · brief source recordStepe, adj. bright, shining (of eyes), CM, C, S3, HD; steapre, comp., S3 (p. 426).
Middle English · word_stepe_adj_2 · brief source recordStere, adj. strong, stout, firm, S, HD. See Store.
Middle English · word_stere_adj · brief source recordStere, sb. tiller, helm, rudder, steering-gear, the stern of a ship, C3, S; steere, W2; stiere, PP. Comb.: sterelees, without a rudder, S2, C3; sterman, steersman. Voc.—Icel. stýri, rudder.
Middle English · word_stere_sb_1Stere, sb. helmsman, C3, S2.
Middle English · word_stere_sb_2 · brief source recordSteren, v. to lead, direct, steer, S, S3, PP; steir, B; steoren, S.—AS. stéoran, stýran.
Middle English · word_steren_vb_1 · brief source recordSteren, v. to stir, to move, S2, WA, PP; see Stiren.
Middle English · word_steren_vb_2 · brief source recordSterlinge, sb. coin, penny of standard currency, C3, PP, SkD.—Cp. Low Lat. sterlingus (Ducange).
Middle English · word_sterlinge · brief source recordSterne, adj. stern, Prompt.; sturne, S, S2; steryn, WA; sterin, HD; steryne, HD; stiarne, pl., S; adv., S; sterne, PP; sternelich, CM, PP. Der.: sturnhede, sternness, S2.—AS. styrne.
Middle English · word_sterne_adjSterne, sb. star, WA, H, S2; stern, S2, B; starnys, pl., S3.—Icel. stjarna. Cf. Sterre.
Middle English · word_sterne_sb · brief source recordSterre, sb. star, S, S2, S3, C2, C3, W, PP; storre, S; steorren, pl., S; steores, S; sterris, W, PP; sterren, S, S2. Comb.: sterre-liht, starlight, S2. Der.: i-stirret, starred, S; stirrede, SD.—AS. steorra: OS. sterro;
Middle English · word_sterreStert, sb. tail, plough-handle, S, Prompt., Palsg., HD; the stalk of fruit, HD, Palsg.; sterte, Voc. Comb.: steort-naket, quite naked, S.—AS. steort; cp. Icel. stertr.
Middle English · word_stert_sb_1Stert, sb. a start, quick movement, C.
Middle English · word_stert_sb_2 · brief source recordSterten, v. to start, S2, C, B, PP; stirt, imp. s., S; stirte, pt. s., S; stirt, S; sterte, C, G; stert, S2; stert, pp., C2; y-stert, C.
Middle English · word_stertenSteruen, v. to die, S2, S3, C2; sterfeð, pr. s., S; starf, pt. s., S2, C2; sturuen, pl., S; sturfe, S; storuen, C3; storue, pt. subj. s., S; i-storue, pp., S; y-storue, C; staruen, S3.—AS. steorfan, pt. stǽrf (pl. sturfo
Middle English · word_steruenSteruing, sb. dying, S2.
Middle English · word_steruing · brief source recordSteuene, sb. voice, command, note, C2, S; steuen, S2; time of performing any action, CM; stefne, S; stevynnys, pl., S3.—AS. stefn: Goth. stibna; cp. OHG. stemna (Tatian), G. stimme.
Middle English · word_steueneStew, sb. vapour, mist, B; stovys, pl., S3.—Cp. Dan. stöv, Du. stof, dust, stofregen, drizzling rain, G. staub, dust, whence Staubbach, ‘spray-beck.’
Middle English · word_stewSteward; see under Sty.
Middle English · e-10625-main-9019 · brief source recordStewe, sb. fish-pond, vivarium, C, HD, SD, CM, Prompt.; stwe, Prompt.
Middle English · word_stewe_sb_1 · brief source recordStewe, sb. bath, Cath.; stue, Cath. (n); stwe, Prompt.; stewes, pl. brothels, PP; stywes, CM; stues, P.
Middle English · word_stewe_sb_2 · brief source recordStiarne, adj. pl. stern, S; see Sterne.
Middle English · word_stiarne · brief source recordSticchen, v. to prick, stitch, SD; stiȝte, pt. s., SD; stiȝt, pp., SD; i-stihd, S; i-sticched, S (p. 119).
Middle English · word_sticchen · brief source recordStien, v. to ascend, HD, PP, S2, W, W2; styȝen, S2; stiȝen, W, S2; steȝen, S2; steghe, H, S2; steaȝ, pt. s., S2; steiȝ, S3; stegh, S2, H; styh, S2.—AS. stígan, pt. stáh (pl. stigon), pp. stigen.
Middle English · word_stienSties, pl. paths, S2; stighes, H; see Sty.
Middle English · word_sties · brief source recordStikien, v. to stick, to pierce, stab, S, S2, C2, C3; styken, S2; steek, S3; stekit, pt. s., B; stekyt, S3; y-styked, pp., S2.—AS. stician. See Steken.
Middle English · word_stikienStikke, sb. stick, C3; stykke, Prompt.
Middle English · word_stikke · brief source recordStillatorie, sb. vessel used in distillation, C3, CM; stillatory, a place where distillations are performed, ND.—Late Lat. stillatorium, from Lat. (di)stillare.
Middle English · word_stillatorieStingen, v. to sting; stonge, pt. pl., S; stongen, pp., C, H; y-stongen, S3; y-stonge, C3; stungen, H.—AS. stingan, pt. stang (pl. stungon), pp. stungen.
Middle English · word_stingenStiren, v. to stir, to move, to instigate, PP, C3, W2, S, S2; stere, PP, S2, G; sturen, S, W; styren, S; steir, S3, B.—AS. styrian.
Middle English · word_stirenStiring, sb. stirring, commotion, W, W2.
Middle English · word_stiring · brief source recordStirte, pt. s. of Sterten, q.v.
Middle English · word_stirte · brief source recordStith, sb. anvil, C, CM, Sh.; stythe, Prompt.—Icel. steði.
Middle English · word_stith · brief source recordStiward; see under Sty.
Middle English · e-10625-main-9034 · brief source recordStobil, sb. stubble, W2; stobul, Prompt.—AF. stuble (Ps. 82. 12, Oxford Psalter): Prov. estobla; OTeut. *stuppula; cp. OF. estoulle (Ps. 82. 13), F. éteule; see Kluge (s.v. stoppel), and BH, § 153.
Middle English · word_stobilSource section: Additions and Corrections. This separately printed note may duplicate a correction already integrated in the source dictionary. Stok. Prof. Napier maintains that the stokess of the Ormulum cannot be ident
Middle English · e-10625-additions-92Stok, sb. stock, stem, trap, the stocks, PP, W2; stoc, S; stokke, PP; stocke, S3; stoke, S2; stokkes, pl., PP; stockis, S2; stokess, S.—AS. stocc. Author’s addition/correction: Prof. Napier maintains that the stokess of
Middle English · word_stokStoken, v. to stab, SkD, C.—OF. estoquer (Ducange).
Middle English · word_stoken · brief source recordStole, sb. stool, P; stool, PP, Prompt.; stoule, PP.—AS. stól.
Middle English · word_stole_sb_1 · brief source recordStole, sb. a robe, W, Prompt.; stoole (= Lat. stola), W; stolis, pl., W.—Lat. stola.
Middle English · word_stole_sb_2 · brief source recordStonden; see Standen.
Middle English · e-10625-main-9040 · brief source recordStonge, pt. pl. stung, S; see Stingen.
Middle English · word_stonge · brief source recordStonien, v. to stun, to make a loud din, to amaze with a blow, SD; stunay, H; stunayd, pp., H; stoynde, S3. See Astonen.
Middle English · word_stonienStoniynge, sb. astonishment, W; stonying, W; stoneyinge, S2; stoynynge, Prompt.
Middle English · word_stoniynge · brief source recordStont, pr. s. of Standen. Source markup note (transcriber annotation; text “.”): . missing
Middle English · word_stont · brief source recordStony, adj. rocky, Prompt. Comb.: stony see, Adria, the Adriatic Sea, W.—Cp. Ducange ‘adria, petra; adriaticus, petrosus, lapidosus portus.’
Middle English · word_stonyStoon, sb. stone, PP, W2; ston, PP, S, S3; stane, dat., S; stanes, pl., S. Comb.: stoon-stille, still as a stone, G.—AS. stán: Goth. stains.
Middle English · word_stoonStoor, sb. store, stock, provision, Prompt., C, C2, C3, G; store, PP. Phr.: telle no store, set no store by, set no value upon, C.—OF. estore (Bartsch).
Middle English · word_stoorStope, pp. advanced, C; stopen, CM, SkD (s.v. step).—AS. stapen, pp. of stapan (pt. stóp).
Middle English · word_stope · brief source recordStor, sb. incense, S; store, dat., S.—AS. stór, incense, storax; Lat. storacem, acc. of storax (Vulg.), also styrax; Gr. στύραξ. Source markup note (Greek transliteration; text “στύραξ”): sturax
Middle English · word_storStordy, adj. rash, reckless, S; see Sturdy.
Middle English · word_stordy · brief source recordStore, adj. strong, powerful, large, HD, Prompt.; stoor, Prompt.—Icel. stórr.
Middle English · word_store · brief source recordStorour, sb. restorer, S3.
Middle English · word_storour · brief source recordStoruen, pt. pl. died, C3; see Steruen.
Middle English · word_storuen · brief source recordStot, sb. stallion, bullock, stoat, SkD, SD; caballus, Prompt., C; stott, buculus, WA, Voc.; stot, stoat, CM; stotte, bullock, Cath., Palsg.; stottis, pl., PP.—Cp. Icel. stútr, bull.
Middle English · word_stotStounde, sb. time, occasion, instant, period, S, S2, S3, C, C2, C3, G, PP; stund, S, S2; stunt, H; stundum, dat. pl. as adv., at times, H. Comb.: stound-mele, at times, S3.—AS. stund: OS. stunda; cp. OHG. stunta, ‘tempus
Middle English · word_stoundeStounden, v. to be for a time; stounded, pt. s., SD; stunden, pl. (= stundeden), S.
Middle English · word_stounden · brief source recordStoupen, v. to stoop, W (John 20. 5), C3; stowpen, CM, HD.—AS. stúpian.
Middle English · word_stoupen · brief source recordStour, sb. conflict, commotion, agitation, S2, B, JD; stowre, S3; stoure, HD; stoures, pl., C2; stowres, S2.—OF. estour, estor, estur (Roland); cp. Icel. styrr, a stir, tumult, battle.
Middle English · word_stour_sbStour, v. to move quickly, JD; stowrand, pr. p., S3.
Middle English · word_stour_vb · brief source recordStouth, sb. stealth, S3.—Icel. stuldr.—Cf. Stelthe. Source markup note (transcriber annotation; text “Stelthe”): error for ‘Stelðe’
Middle English · word_stouthStovys, sb. pl. vapours, S3; see Stew.
Middle English · word_stovys · brief source recordStowyn, v. to stow, bring together, Prompt.; stauez, pr. s., S2; stouwet, pp., PP; stawed, S2; staued, S2; stewed, PP.—AS. stówigan (OET).
Middle English · word_stowynStra, sb. straw, S; see Strawe.
Middle English · word_stra · brief source recordStraight (for Strait), adj. close-fitting, tight, S3; see Streyt.
Middle English · word_straight · brief source recordStrain, v. to distrain, S3.—AF. destreindre (pr. p. destreignant). See Streynen.
Middle English · word_strain · brief source recordStrand, sb. stream, torrent, S2, S3, H; stronde, W2; strynd, JD.
Middle English · word_strand · brief source recordStrande, sb. bank, shore, WA.
Middle English · word_strande · brief source recordStrang, adj. strong, S; see Stronge.
Middle English · word_strang · brief source recordStrangelyn, v. to suffocate, Prompt.; estrangle, NED; astrangle, NED, MD; astrangeled, pp., S2.—AF. estrangler; Lat. strangulare, of Gr. origin; cp. στραγγάλη, halter. Source markup note (Greek transliteration; text “στρ
Middle English · word_strangelynStrapeles, sb. pl. fastenings of breeches, S; strapuls, Voc.; strapils, Cath.—AS. strapulas (Voc.).
Middle English · word_strapeles · brief source recordStrate, sb. way, street, S; see Strete.
Middle English · word_strate · brief source recordStratly, adv. closely, S2; see Streyt.
Middle English · word_stratly · brief source recordStraunge, adj. strange, foreign, C, Prompt.; strange, C.—AF. estrange; Lat. extraneum.
Middle English · word_straunge_adj · brief source recordStraunge, v. to become strange; strangeþ, pr. s., S2; straungid, pp., HD.
Middle English · word_straunge_vb · brief source recordStrawe, sb. straw, Prompt.; stra, S, Cath.; stree, C, Prompt. Comb.: strauberi, strawberry, SD; strabery, Cath.; strawbery-wyse, strawberry plant, Prompt.; straberi-wythe, Cath.—AS. stréaw, stréa; cp. Icel. strá, see Sie
Middle English · word_straweStrayny, pr. s. subj. restrain, S2; see Streynen.
Middle English · word_strayny · brief source recordStrayues, sb. pl. escheats, goods of strangers dead without English-born issue, and of bastards dead intestate, PP; streyues, P.—Cp. OF. estrahiere (Godefroy), also estrayere (see Cotg.), Low Lat. estraeria: Late Lat. ex
Middle English · word_strayuesStrecchen, v. to stretch, PP; streke, H; strecche on, to exert (one self), S2; strekis, pr. s., H; strauȝte, pt. s., W; streiȝte, W; streiȝt, S2; streiȝten, pl., W; strekid, H; strekand, pr. p., S2, H; strekyng, S3; stre
Middle English · word_strecchenStree, sb. straw, C; see Strawe.
Middle English · word_stree · brief source recordStrem, sb. stream, ray, beam, S, S2, C2, Voc.; streem, C.—AS. stréam: Icel. straumr; see Douse, p. 61.
Middle English · word_strem · brief source recordStren, sb. race, progeny, HD; streen, C2; streones, pl., S.—AS. stréon, a getting, possession (Leo).
Middle English · word_stren · brief source recordStrend, sb. generation, S2; strinds, pl., sons, children, WA.—AS. strýnd, stock, race.
Middle English · word_strend · brief source recordStrenen, v. to get, beget, HD; ȝe-strenð, pr. s., S; i-streoned, pp., S; i-striened, S.—AS. stréonan, ge-stréonan; cp. OHG. (gi)striunen, to gain (Tatian).
Middle English · word_strenenStrengðe, sb. strength, violence, S, S2; strencðe, S; strenðe, S, S2; strengthes, pl., sources of strength, C2; strenthis, strong places, S3.—AS. strengðu.
Middle English · word_strengdheStrengðen, v. to strengthen, SD; strengðeð him, pr. s. reflex., S; strenghþed, pt. s., S2; pp., S2; i-strengþed, S.
Middle English · word_strengdhen · brief source recordStrenge, sb. string, S3, H (p. 367); strynge, Prompt.—AS. streng.
Middle English · word_strenge · brief source recordStrengen, v. to strengthen, SD; streng, imp. s., S.—AS. strangian. See Stronge.
Middle English · word_strengen · brief source recordStrengthy, adj. strong; strenthie, JD; strenghthi, H.
Middle English · word_strengthy · brief source recordStrenken, v. to sprinkle, S.
Middle English · word_strenken · brief source recordStrenkil, v. to sprinkle about, H; strenkelyn, Prompt.; strenkle, S2; strinkle, HD; strenkild, pp., H.
Middle English · word_strenkil · brief source recordStrenkyl, sb. a sprinkling, a holy-water stick, Prompt.; strenkle, HD; strinkle, HD; strenncless, pl., S.
Middle English · word_strenkyl · brief source recordStreones, sb. pl. progeny, S; see Stren.
Middle English · word_streones · brief source recordStrepen, v. to strip, C2, CM; streepe, C; strupen, S.—AS. strýpan (in be-strýpan).
Middle English · word_strepen · brief source recordStrete, sb. way, street, PP, S; strate, S; stret, S.—AS. strǽt: OS. stráta; Lat. strāta (uia); see Sievers, 17.
Middle English · word_strete · brief source recordStreynen, v. to draw tight, C2, W, W2, PP; strayny, pr. s. subj., S2.—AF. streign- base of streignant, pr. p. of streindre (straindre); Lat. stringere.
Middle English · word_streynenStreyt, pp. and adj. pressed tightly, narrow, strict, S2, C; streite, S3, C; straight, S3; strayte, pl., S2; streyte, adv. closely, S2, C; streitliche, S2; stratly, S2; streatly, S3.—AF. estreit (estrait); Lat. strictum.
Middle English · word_streytStrif, sb. strife, S; stryf, C.—AF. estrif; of Teutonic origin; see below.
Middle English · word_strif · brief source recordStrifen, v. to strive, S2; stryvyn, Prompt.; strof, pt. s., C.—OF. estriver: Prov. estribar; OHG. strībhan; cp. G. streben; see Kluge (s.v.), and Mackel, Germ. Elemente.
Middle English · word_strifenStrike, sb. hank of flax, C, HD.
Middle English · word_strike · brief source recordStriken, v. to strike, to rub, to let down, to advance, to move quickly, to flow, S2, SkD; stryke, PP, Palsg.; strok, pt. s., PP; stroke, P, WW; strake, S3, WW; strook, Sh.; strek, SkD; strike, pl., S; strake, S2; strock
Middle English · word_strikenStrogelen, v. to struggle, C3, SkD.
Middle English · word_strogelen · brief source recordStrogelynge, sb. struggling, Prompt.
Middle English · word_strogelynge · brief source recordStronde, sb. shore, strand, Prompt., S, C, C3, HD.—AS. strand. Cf. Strande.
Middle English · word_stronde_sb_1 · brief source recordStronde, sb. stream, torrent, W2; see Strand.
Middle English · word_stronde_sb_2 · brief source recordStronge, adj. strong, hard, severe, Prompt., S2; strong, S; strang, S, S2; stronge, adv., S, G; strengre, comp., S; strengere, S, S2, W2; strenger, C2; strengeste, superl., S; strengest, G.—AS. strang, comp. strengor, su
Middle English · word_strongeStrook, sb. stroke, C2. See Striken.
Middle English · word_strook · brief source recordStroyen, v. to destroy, PP, G, S3; struyen, P; stroy, S2, Sh.; struen, pr. pl., PP; stryede, pt. s., S2.—AF. destruy- base of destruyant, pr. p. of destruire; Late Lat. *destrŭgere; formed on Lat. destructus, pp. of dest
Middle English · word_stroyenA historical dictionary can preserve useful evidence and superseded analyses at the same time. These records retain their source identity; no parent edge, sound law, first-use date or confidence score is generated from a sentence’s position.
Inspect acquisition and rights →