*SET-U

PERMANENT JOURNEY RECORD / 775

COMPLETE ROUTE ↗
STAGE 01uncertainNO SINGLE PIN

*ḱeh₂d- and *ḱh₂d-es-

Disputed Indo-European comparative horizon

Hass DOSSIER ↗
THE REVIEWED ROUTE CLAIM

Formal comparisons extend beyond Germanic, but the proposed forms do not establish one homeland, one original meaning, or one directly spoken word.

COORDINATES STORED
NO
HONEST TO PLOT
NO
PLACEMENT MODE
uncertain
TIME PRECISION
range
NUMERIC TIME BOUND
YES
CLAIM CITATIONS
3
THE TEMPORAL CLAIM

THIS STAGE ENTERS THE TIMELINE.

A conventional comparative horizon, not an archaeological location or attestation date.

PLACE IN GLOBAL CHRONOLOGY ↗
DIRECT STAGE-LEVEL PROVENANCE

AUDIT THE ROUTE CLAIM.

Every source below identifies its exact stance, locator, and evidentiary contribution.

  1. supports

    Hate — definition, etymology, and first known use

    Publishes the qualified formal comparison and its semantic problem.

    Noun etymology and semantic-transparency noteAUDIT SOURCE ↗
  2. challenges

    The shortest history of hatred continued and partly concluded

    Questions whether the wider proposed family has one origin or meaning.

    Non-Germanic comparison discussionAUDIT SOURCE ↗
  3. context

    Celto-Germanic — HATRED *kad-

    Provides the broader affirmative comparison while leaving it reconstructive.

    p. 101, wider HATRED comparisonAUDIT SOURCE ↗